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Codec (view source)

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= '''<big>Introduction</big>''' =
−
== '''<big>Introduction</big>''' ==
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A codec is a device or computer program for encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder – decoder. A codec encodes a data stream or a signal for transmission and storage, possibly in encrypted form, and the decoder function reverses the encoding for playback or editing. <br> <br>
−
A codec is a device or computer program for encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder-decoder.<br/>
+
Below you will see a table of all Codec types with ID’s: <br>
−
A codec encodes a data stream or a signal for transmission and storage, possibly in encrypted form, and the decoder function reverses the encoding for playback or editing.
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 8
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 8 Extended
−
Codec ID table
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! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 16
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 12
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 13
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec 14
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 8
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x08
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 8 extended
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x8E
−
UDP channel header
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| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x10
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 12
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| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0C
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! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 13
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| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0D
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 16
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| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x08 || 0x8E || 0x0C || 0x0D || 0x10
   
|}
 
|}
 +
Also, there are using two data transport protocols: TCP and UDP. But it is not important which one will be use in Codec. <br>
 +
 +
= '''<big>Codec for device data sending</big>''' =
 +
In this chapter you will find information about every Codec protocol which are using for device data sending and differences between them. <br> <br>
    
== '''<big>Codec 8</big>''' ==
 
== '''<big>Codec 8</big>''' ==
   −
*''AVL data packet''
+
*'''<big>Protocol Overview</big>'''
−
Because the smallest information amount that can be written is one bit, there can be some bits left unused when result is byte array. Any unused bits should be left blank.
+
Codec8 – a main FM device protocol that is used for sending data to server. <br> <br>
   −
Below table represents AVL data packet structure.
+
*'''<big>Codec8 protocol sending over TCP</big>'''
 +
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that is using for communication between devices. How this type protocol works you will read later. <br> <br>
    +
*'''AVL Data Packet'''
 +
Below table represents AVL Data Packet structure: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
'''Preamble''' – the packet starts with four zero bytes. <br>
 +
'''Data Field Length''' – size is calculated starting from Codec ID to Number of Data 2. <br>
 +
'''Codec ID''' – in Codec8 it is always 0x08. <br>
 +
'''Number of Data 1''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. <br>
 +
'''AVL Data''' – actual data in the packet (more information below). <br>
 +
'''Number of Data 2''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. This number must be the same as “Number of Data 1”. <br>
 +
'''CRC-16''' – calculated from Codec ID to the Second Number of Data. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[CDT#CRC-16|here]]. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' for FMB6XY and FM63XY, minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled). Maximum AVL packet size is 255 bytes. For other devices, minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled). Maximum AVL packet size is 1280 bytes. <br> <br>
   −
{| class="wikitable"
+
*AVL Data
 +
Below table represents AVL Data structure. <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPS Element
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IO Element
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| 4 zeros 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Data field length
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec ID
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| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Number of Data 1  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL Data
  −
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Number of Data 2
  −
! style="background: black; color: white;"| CRC-16
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 1 byte || 1 byte || 30-147 bytes || 1 byte || 4 bytes
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Timestamp''' – a difference, in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January, 1970 UTC (UNIX time). <br>
 +
'''Priority''' – field which define AVL data priority (more information below). <br>
 +
'''GPS Element''' – locational information of the AVL data (more information below). <br>
 +
'''IO Element''' – additional configurable information from device (more information below). <br> <br>
   −
Number of data – number of encoded data (number of records).
+
*Priority
−
Codec ID is constant 08.
+
Below table represents Priority values. Packet priority depends on device configuration and records sent. <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:25%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Low
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | High
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Panic
 +
|}<br>
   −
Data field length is the length of bytes [codec id, number of data 2].
+
*GPS element
−
Number of data 1 should always be equal to number of data 2 byte.
+
Below table represents GPS Element structure: <br>
−
CRC-16 is 4 bytes, but first two are zeroes and last two are CRC-16 calculated for [codec id, number of data 2]
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled).
+
|+
−
Maximum AVL packet size for one record is 783 bytes.
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
−
*''AVL data''
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Timestamp
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Priority
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| GPS Element
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| IO element
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 8 bytes || 1 byte || 15 bytes || 6-123
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Longitude''' – east – west position. <br>
 +
'''Latitude''' – north – south position. <br>
 +
'''Altitude''' – meters above sea level. <br>
 +
'''Angle''' – degrees from north pole. <br>
 +
'''Satellites''' – number of visible satellites. <br>
 +
'''Speed''' – speed calculated from satellites. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' Speed will be 0x0000 if GPS data is invalid. <br> <br>
 +
Longitude and latitude are integer values built from degrees, minutes, seconds and milliseconds by formula: <br>
 +
[[Image:GPS.png]]
 +
<br>
 +
Where: <br>
 +
d – Degrees; m – Minutes; s – Seconds; ms – Milliseconds; p – Precision (10000000) <br>
 +
If longitude is in west or latitude in south, multiply result by –1. <br> <br>
 +
Note: <br>
 +
To determine if the coordinate is negative, convert it to binary format and check the very first bit. If it is 0, coordinate is positive, if it is 1, coordinate is negative. <br> <br>
 +
Example: <br>
 +
Received value: 20 9C CA 80 converted to BIN: 00100000 10011100 11001010 10000000 first bit is 0, which means coordinate is positive converted to DEC: 547146368. For more information see two‘s complement arithmetic. <br> <br>
    +
*IO Element
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| rowspan="26" style=" width:5%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" |
 +
| rowspan="26" style=" width:65%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" | '''Event IO ID''' – if data is acquired on event – this field defines which IO property has changed and generated an event. For example, when if Ignition state changed and it generate event, Event IO ID will be 0xEF (AVL ID: 239). If it’s not eventual record – the value is 0. <br>
 +
'''N''' – a total number of properties coming with record (N = N1 + N2 + N4 + N8). <br>
 +
'''N1''' – number of properties, which length is 1 byte. <br>
 +
'''N2''' – number of properties, which length is 2 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N4''' – number of properties, which length is 4 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N8''' – number of properties, which length is 8 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N’th IO ID''' - AVL ID. <br>
 +
'''N’th IO Value''' - AVL ID value. <br>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Four Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Eight Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Timestamp – difference, in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC
+
*'''Communication with server'''
 +
First, when module connects to server, module sends its IMEI. First comes short identifying number of bytes written and then goes IMEI as text (bytes). <br>
 +
For example, IMEI 356307042441013 would be sent as 000F333536333037303432343431303133. <br>
 +
First two bytes denote IMEI length. In this case 0x000F means, that IMEI is 15 bytes long. <br>
 +
After receiving IMEI, server should determine if it would accept data from this module. If yes, server will reply to module 01, if not - 00. Note that confirmation should be sent as binary packet. I.e. 1 byte 0x01 or 0x00. <br>
 +
Then module starts to send first AVL data packet. After server receives packet and parses it, server must report to module number of data received as integer (four bytes). <br>
 +
If sent data number and reported by server doesn’t match module resends sent data. <br> <br>
 +
*Example:  <br>
 +
Module connects to server and sends IMEI: <br>
 +
000F333536333037303432343431303133 <br>
 +
Server accepts the module: <br>
 +
01 <br>
 +
Module sends data packet: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Four Zero Bytes – 0x00000000,
 +
“AVL Data Array” length – 0x000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x08,
 +
Number of Data – '''0x02''' <br>
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC of “AVL Data Array”
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00000000000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 08'''02'''...(data elements)...'''02'''
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00008612
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements): '''00000002''' <br> <br>
   −
*''Priority''
+
*'''Examples'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in these examples are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packets are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
    +
'''1'st example''' <br>
 +
Receiving one data record with each element property (1 byte, 2 bytes, 4 byte and 8 byte). <br> <br>
 +
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
000000000000003608010000016B40D8EA30010000000000000000000000000000000105021503010101425E0F01F10000601A014E0000000000000000010000C7CF <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 36
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 08
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="24" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 01 6B 40 D8 EA 30 (GMT: Monday, June 10, 2019 10:04:46 AM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 (AVL ID: 21, Name: GSM Signal)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 5E 0F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Four Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | F1 (AVL ID: 241, Name: Active GSM Operator)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 60 1A
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Eight Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4E (AVL ID: 78, Name: iButton)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 C7 CF
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Server response: 00000001 <br> <br>
   −
{| class="wikitable"
+
'''2'nd example''' <br>
 +
Receiving one data record with one or two different element properties (1 byte, 2 byte). <br> <br>
 +
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
000000000000002808010000016B40D9AD80010000000000000000000000000000000103021503010101425E100000010000F22A <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 28
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 08
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
+
| rowspan="20" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 40 D9 AD 80 (GMT: Monday, June 10, 2019 10:05:36 AM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 (AVL ID: 21, Name: GSM Signal)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 5E 0F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|0 || Low
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1 || High
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 F2 2A
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|2 || Panic
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Server response: 00000001 <br> <br>
   −
 
+
'''3'rd example''' <br>
−
*''GPS Element''
+
Receiving two or more data records with one or more different element properties. <br> <br>
−
 
+
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
 
+
000000000000004308020000016B40D57B480100000000000000000000000000000001010101000000000000016B40D5C198010000000000000000000000000000000
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
101010101000000020000252C <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Longitude
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Latitude
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 43
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Altitude
  −
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Angle
  −
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Satellites
  −
! style="background: black; color: white;"| Speed
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 2 bytes || 2 bytes || 1 bytes || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 08
−
 
  −
X    Longitude
  −
 
  −
Y    Latitude1
  −
 
  −
Altitude    In meters above sea level1
  −
 
  −
Angle    In degrees, 0 is north, increasing clock-wise 1
  −
 
  −
Satellites    Number of visible satellites1
  −
 
  −
Speed in km/h. 0x0000 if GPS data is invalid1
  −
 
  −
Longitude and latitude are integer values built from degrees, minutes, seconds and milliseconds by formula
  −
 
  −
[[Image:197.png]]
  −
 
  −
d -   Degrees
  −
 
  −
m -    Minutes
  −
 
  −
s -    Seconds
  −
 
  −
ms -    Milliseconds
  −
 
  −
p -    Precision (10000000)
  −
 
  −
If longitude is in west or latitude in south, multiply result by –1. To determine if the coordinate is negative, convert it to binary format and check the very first bit. If it is 0, coordinate is positive, if it is 1, coordinate is negative.
  −
 
  −
Example:
  −
  −
Received value: 20 9c ca 80
  −
Converted to BIN: 00100000 10011100 11001010 10000000 first bit is 0, which means coordinate is positive
  −
Converted to DEC: 547146368
  −
For more information see two‘s complement arithmetics.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*''IO Element''
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|Event IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N of Total IO || 1 byte
+
| rowspan="16" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
(1'st record)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 40 D5 7B 48 (GMT: Monday, June 10, 2019 10:01:01 AM)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N1 of One Byte IO || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st IO Value || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ... ||
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N1’th  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N1’th IO Value || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N2 of Two Bytes || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st IO Value || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| |... ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N2’th  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N2’th IO Value || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N4 of Four Bytes || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st IO Value || 4 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| |... ||  
+
| rowspan="16" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
(2'nd record)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 40 D5 C1 98 (GMT: Monday, June 10, 2019 10:01:19 AM)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N4’th  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N4’th IO Value || 4 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N8 of Eight Bytes || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|1’st IO Value || 8 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| |... ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N8’th  IO ID || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"|N8’th IO Value || 8 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
Event IO ID – if data is acquired on event – this field defines which IO property has changed and generated an event. If data cause is not event – the value is 0.
  −
 
  −
N    total number of properties coming with record (N=N1+N2+N4+N8)
  −
 
  −
N1    number of properties, which length is 1 byte
  −
 
  −
N2    number of properties, which length is 2 bytes
  −
 
  −
N4    number of properties, which length is 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
N8    number of properties, which length is 8 bytes
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Example'''
  −
 
  −
Received data:
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #848484">00000000</span><span style="background-color: #A9BCF5">0000008c</span><span style="background-color: #04B45F">08</span><span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span><span style="background-color: #9F81F7">0000013feb55ff74</span><span style="background-color: #D8D8D8">00</span><span style="background-color: #FFFF00">0f0ea850</span><span style="background-color: #FAAC58">209a6900</span><span style="background-color: #2EFE2E">0094</span><span style="background-color: #088A29">0000</span>120000<span style="background-color: #0040FF">00</span>
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #A9A9F5">1e</span><span style="background-color: #DF3A01">09</span>010002000300040016014703f0001504c800<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">0c</span>0900730a00460b00501300464306
  −
 
  −
d7440000b5000bb60007422e9
  −
f180000cd0386ce0001<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">07</span>c700000000f10000601a4600
  −
 
  −
0001344800000bb84900000bb84a00000bb84c00000000<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">02</span>4e0000000000000000cf00
  −
 
  −
00000000000000<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span><span style="background-color: #F5DA81">00003fca</span>
  −
 
  −
In total 152 Bytes
  −
 
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #848484">00000000</span> 4 zeroes, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #A9BCF5">0000008c</span> data length, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #04B45F">08</span> – Codec ID
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span>    Number of Data (1 record) 1’st record data
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #9F81F7">010000013feb55ff74</span> – Timestamp in milliseconds (1374042849140)
  −
 
  −
GMT: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 06:34:09 GMT
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #D8D8D8">00</span> – Priority
  −
 
  −
GPS Element
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FFFF00">0f0ea850</span>    – Longitude 252618832 = 25,2618832º N
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FAAC58">209a6900</span>    – Latitude 546990336 = 54,6990336 º E
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #2EFE2E">0094</span>        – Altitude 148 meters
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #088A29">0000</span>    – Angle 0
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #088A29">12</span>    – 18 Visible satellites
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #088A29">0000</span>    – 0 km/h speed
  −
 
  −
IO Element
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #0040FF">00</span> – IO element ID of Event generated (in this case when 00 – data generated not on event)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #A9A9F5">1e</span> – 30 IO elements in record (total)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">09</span> – 9 IO elements, which length is 1 Byte
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element ID = 01
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
02    – IO element ID = 02
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
03    – IO element ID = 03
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
4    – IO element ID = 04
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
16    – IO element ID = 22 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 1
  −
 
  −
47    – IO element ID = 71 (dec)
  −
 
  −
03    – IO element’s value = 3
  −
 
  −
F0    – IO element ID = 240 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
15    – IO element ID = 21 (dec)
  −
 
  −
04    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
C8    – IO element ID = 200 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">0c</span>    – 12 IO elements, which value length is 2 Bytes
  −
 
  −
09    – IO element ID = 9 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0073    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
0a    – IO element ID = 10 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0046    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
0b    – IO element ID = 11 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0050    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
13    – IO element ID = 19 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0046    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
43    – IO element ID = 67 (dec)
  −
 
  −
06d7    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
1    – IO element ID = 68 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
B5    – IO element ID = 181 (dec)
  −
 
  −
000b    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
B6    – IO element ID = 182 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0007    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
42    – IO element ID = 66 (dec)
  −
 
  −
2e9f    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
2    – IO element ID = 24 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
cd    – IO element ID = 205 (dec)
  −
 
  −
3    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
CE    – IO element ID = 206 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">07</span> – 7 IO elements, which value length is 4 Bytes
  −
 
  −
C7        – IO element ID = 199 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
f1        – IO element ID = 241 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0000601a    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
46        – IO element ID = 70 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000134    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
48        – IO element ID = 72 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000bb8    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
4    – IO element ID = 73 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000bb8    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
4a        – IO element ID = 74 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000bb8    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
4c        – IO element ID = 76 (dec)
  −
 
  −
1    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF3A01">02</span> – 2 IO elements, which value length is 8 Bytes
  −
 
  −
4e            – IO element ID = 78 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
cf            – IO element ID = 207 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span>    – Number of Data (1 record)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #F5DA81">00003fca</span>    - CRC-16, 4 Bytes (first 2 are always zeros)
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''SENDING DATA OVER TCP/IP'''
  −
 
  −
First when module connects to server, module sends its IMEI. First comes short identifying number of bytes written and then goes IMEI as text (bytes).
  −
 
  −
For example IMEI 356307042441013 would be sent as 000f333536333037303432343431303133
  −
 
  −
First two bytes denote IMEI length. In this case 000F means, that IMEI is 15 bytes long.
  −
 
  −
After receiving IMEI, server should determine if it would accept data from this module. If yes server will reply to module 01 if not 00. Note that confirmation should be sent as binary packet. I.e. 1 byte 0x01 or 0x00.
  −
 
  −
Then module starts to send first AVL data packet. After server receives packet and parses it, server must report to module number of data received as integer (four bytes).
  −
 
  −
If sent data number and reported by server doesn’t match module resends sent data.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
Example:
  −
 
  −
Module connects to server and sends IMEI:
  −
 
  −
000f333536333037303432343431303133
  −
 
  −
Server accepts the module:
  −
 
  −
01
  −
 
  −
Module sends data packet:
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"|AVL data packet header !! style="background: black; color: white;"|AVL data array !! style="background: black; color: white;"| CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Four zero bytes,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
−
‘AVL data array’ length – 254
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
|| CodecId – 08,
  −
NumberOfData – 2.
  −
(Encoded using continuous bit stream.
  −
 
  −
Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
  −
|| CRC of ‘AVL data array’
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 00000000000000FE || 0802...(data elements)...02 || 00008612
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
−
 
  −
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements):
  −
00000002
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''SENDING DATA OVER UDP/IP'''
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*''UDP channel protocol''
  −
 
  −
UDP channel is a transport layer protocol above UDP/IP to add reliability to plain UDP/IP using acknowledgment packets. The packet structure is as follows:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable "
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|UDP datagram
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="4"| UDP channel packet x N
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
−
| Example || 2 bytes || Packet length (excluding this field) in big ending byte order
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet Id || 2 bytes || Packet id unique for this channel
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Not usable byte || 1 byte || Not usable byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet payload || m bytes || Data payload
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Not usable byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 25 2C
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1||Data packet requiring acknowledgment
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Server response: 00000002 <br> <br>
   −
Acknowledgment packet should have the same packet id as acknowledged data packet and empty data payload. Acknowledgement should be sent in binary format
+
*'''<big>Codec8 protocol sending over UDP</big>'''
 +
UDP is a transport layer protocol above UDP/IP to add reliability to plain UDP/IP using acknowledgment packets. <br>
   −
{| class="wikitable"
+
*'''AVL Data Packet'''
 +
The packet structure is as follows: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Datagram
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Acknowledgment packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Example
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet length || 2 bytes || 0x0003
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet id || 2 bytes || same as in acknowledged packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Usable Byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet Payload
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Variable
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Not usable byte|| 1 byte || 0x00
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Example''' – packet length (excluding this field) in big ending byte order. <br>
 +
'''Packet ID''' – packet ID unique for this channel. <br>
 +
'''Not Usable Byte''' – not usable byte. <br>
 +
'''Packet payload''' – data payload. <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*Acknowledgment packet
−
*'''Sending AVL data using UDP channel'''
+
Acknowledgment packet should have the same Packet ID as acknowledged data packet and empty Data Payload. Acknowledgement should be sent in binary format. <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
AVL data are sent encapsulated in UDP channel packets (Data payload field).
+
|+
−
 
+
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Acknowledgment Packet
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet Length
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Usable Byte
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|AVL data encapsulated in UDP channel packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL packet id (1 byte) || Module IMEI || AVL data array
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Packet Length''' – packet length by sending/response data. <br>
 +
'''Packet ID''' – same as in acknowledgment packet. <br>
 +
'''Not Usable Byte''' – always will be 0x01. <br> <br>
   −
AVL packet id (1 byte) – id identifying this AVL packet  
+
*Sending AVL Packet Payload using UDP channel
−
Module IMEI – IMEI of a sending module encoded the same as with TCP
+
Below table represents Sending Packet Payload structure. <br>
−
AVL data array – array of encoded AVL data
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
 
+
! colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL data encapsulated in UDP channel packet
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI Length
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Module IMEI
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Server response to AVL data packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL packet id (1 byte) ||Number of accepted AVL elements (1 byte)
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''AVL Packet ID''' – ID identifying this AVL packet. <br>
 +
'''IMEI Length''' – always will be 0x000F. <br>
 +
'''Module IMEI''' – IMEI of a sending module encoded the same as with TCP. <br>
 +
'''AVL Data Array''' – array of encoded AVL data (same as TCP AVL Data Array). <br> <br>
   −
 
+
* Server response Packet Payload using UDP channel
−
AVL packet id (1 byte) – id of received AVL data packet
+
Below table represents Server Response Packet Payload structure. <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
AVL packet id (1 byte) – id of received AVL data packet
+
|+
−
 
+
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response to AVL Data Packet
−
Number of AVL data elements accepted (1 byte) – number of AVL data array entries from the beginning of array, which were accepted by the server.
+
|-
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID
−
Scenario:
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Accepted AVL Elements
−
Module sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated AVL data packet.
  −
Server sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated response
  −
Module validates AVL packet id and Number of accepted AVL elements. If server response with valid AVL packet id is not received within configured timeout, module can retry sending.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
Example:
  −
Module sends the data:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"|UDP channel header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data array
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 253,
+
|} <br>
−
Id – 0xCAFE,
     −
Not usable byte – 00
+
*'''Communication with server'''
−
 
+
Module sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated AVL data packet. Server sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated response module validates AVL Packet ID and Number of accepted AVL elements. If server response with valid AVL Packet ID is not received within configured timeout, module can retry sending. <br>
−
|| AVL packet id – 0xDD,  
+
* Example:
−
IMEI – 123456789012345
+
Module sends the data: <br>
−
|| CodecId – 08,  
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
NumberOfData – 2.
+
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x00FE,
 +
Packet ID – 0xCAFE <br>
 +
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
 +
IMEI Length – 0x000F <br>
 +
IMEI – 0x313233343536373839303132333435
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x08,
 +
Number of Data – 0x02 <br>
 
(Encoded using continuous bit stream)
 
(Encoded using continuous bit stream)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00FECAFE01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD000F3133343536373839303132333435
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0802…(data elements)…02
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
Server must respond with acknowledgment: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x0005,
 +
Packet ID – 0xCAFE,
 +
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
 +
Number of Accepted Data – 0x02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0005CAFE01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD02
 +
|-
 +
|}<br> <br>
    +
*'''Example'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packet are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
 +
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
003DCAFE0105000F33353230393330383634303336353508010000016B4F815B30010000000000000000000000000000000103021503010101425DBC000001 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00FDCAFE01 || DD000F3133343536373839303132333435 || 0802…(data elements)…02
+
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
−
|}
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
−
 
+
|-
−
 
+
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
−
Server must respond with acknowledgment:
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 3D
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 33 35 32 30 39 33 30 38 36 34 30 33 36 35 35
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="23" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 08
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 4F 81 5B 30 (GMT: Thursday, June 13, 2019 6:23:26 AM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 (AVL ID: 21, Name: GSM Signal)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 5D BC
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
Server response in hexademical stream:
 +
0005CAFE010501 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed:
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response to AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| UDP channel header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet acknowledgment
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 5,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Accepted Data
−
Id – 0xABCD,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
  −
Not usable byte – 00
  −
 
  −
|| AVL packet id – 0xDD,
  −
NumberOfAcceptedData – 2
  −
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 0005ABCD01 || DD02
+
|} <br> <br>
−
|}
      
== '''<big>Codec 8 Extended</big>'''  ==
 
== '''<big>Codec 8 Extended</big>'''  ==
   −
 
+
*'''<big>Protocols overview</big>'''
−
 
+
Codec8 Extended is using for FMBXXX family devices. This protocol looks familiar like Codec8 but they have some differences. Main differences between are shown in below table: <br>
−
*'''Protocols overview'''
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
−
Difference between codec8 and codec8 extended
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec8
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec8 Extended
−
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"| !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 8 !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec 8 Extended
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x08
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x8E
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Codec ID || 0x08 || 0x8E
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL Data IO element length || 1 Byte || 2 Bytes
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element total IO count length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL Data IO element total IO count length || 1 Byte || 2 Bytes
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element IO count length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL Data IO element IO count length || 1 Byte || 2 Bytes
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element AVL ID length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL Data IO element AVL ID length || 1 Byte || 2 Bytes
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Variable size IO elements
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Does not include
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Includes variable size elements
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Variable size IO elements || Does not include || Includes variable size elements
+
|} <br> <br>
−
|}
  −
<small>Table 2. Codec 8 and 8 Extended differences
  −
</small>
     −
Main differences between are shown in above table. AVL data element sizes in codec 8 extended protocol were increased to 2 bytes length and new variable type added. For more detailed description look in codec 8
+
*'''<big>Codec 8 Extended protocol sending over TCP</big>'''
−
and codec 8 extended chapters.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Codec 8 extended protocol sending over TCP'''
   
   
 
   
−
 
+
*'''AVL data packet'''
−
'''AVL data packet'''
+
Below table represents AVL data packet structure: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Below table represents AVL data packet structure.
+
|+
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"|4 zeros !! style="background: black; color: white;"|Data field length !! style="background: black; color: white;"|Codec ID !! style="background: black; color: white;"|Number of
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
Data 1
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
!! style="background: black; color: white;"|AVL Data !! style="background: black; color: white;"|Number of
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
Data 2
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
!! style="background: black; color: white;"|CRC-16
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 Bytes || 4 Bytes || 1 Byte || 1 Byte || 38-768
  −
Bytes
  −
|| 1 Byte || 4 Bytes
   
|}
 
|}
−
<small>Table 3. AVL data packet structure</small>
+
'''Preamble''' – the packet starts with four zero bytes. <br>
 +
'''Data Field Length''' – size is calculated starting from Codec ID to Number of Data 2. <br>
 +
'''Codec ID''' – in Codec8 it is always 0x08. <br>
 +
'''Number of Data 1''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. <br>
 +
'''AVL Data''' – actual data in the packet (more information below). <br>
 +
'''Number of Data 2''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. This number must be the same as “Number of Data 1”. <br>
 +
'''CRC-16''' – calculated from Codec ID to the Second Number of Data. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[CDT#CRC-16|here]]. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' for FMB6XY and FM63XY, minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled). Maximum AVL packet size is 255 bytes. For other devices, minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled). Maximum AVL packet size is 1280 bytes. <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*AVL Data
−
Number of data – number of encoded data (number of records). Codec ID is constant 0x8E.
+
Below table represents AVL Data structure: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Data field length is the length of bytes [codec id, number of data 2]. Number of data 1 should always be equal to number of data 2 byte.
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
−
CRC-16 is 4 bytes, but first two are zeroes and last two are CRC-16 calculated for [codec id, number of data
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
−
2]
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPS Element
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IO Element
−
Minimum AVL packet size is 53 bytes (all IO elements disabled).
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''AVL Data'''
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Timestamp !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Timestamp Priority !!style="background: black; color: white;"| GPS Element !!style="background: black; color: white;"| IO Element
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 8 Bytes || 1 Byte || 15 Bytes || 14 - 744
   
|}
 
|}
−
<small>Table 4. AVL data structure</small>
+
'''Timestamp''' – a difference, in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January, 1970 UTC (UNIX time). <br>
 +
'''Priority''' – field which define AVL data priority (more information below). <br>
 +
'''GPS Element''' – locational information of the AVL data (more information below). <br>
 +
'''IO Element''' – additional configurable information from device (more information below). <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*Priority
−
*'''Priority'''
+
Below table represents Priority values. Packet priority depends on device configuration and records sent. <br>
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:25%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"| 0 || Low
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Low
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"| 1 || High
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | High
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background: black; color: white;"| 2 || Panic
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Panic
−
<small>Table 5. Priority element values</small>
+
|} <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*GPS element
−
*'''GPS Element'''
+
Below table represents GPS Element structure: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Longitude !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Latitude !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Altitude !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Angle !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Satellites !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Speed
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 Bytes || 4 Bytes || 2 Bytes || 2 Bytes || 1 Byte || 2 Bytes
   
|}
 
|}
−
<small>Table 6. GPS element structure</small>
+
'''Longitude''' – east – west position. <br>
 +
'''Latitude''' – north – south position. <br>
 +
'''Altitude''' – meters above sea level. <br>
 +
'''Angle''' – degrees from north pole. <br>
 +
'''Satellites''' – number of visible satellites. <br>
 +
'''Speed''' – speed calculated from satellites. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' Speed will be 0x0000 if GPS data is invalid. <br> <br>
 +
Longitude and latitude are integer values built from degrees, minutes, seconds and milliseconds by formula: <br>
 +
[[Image:GPS.png]]
 +
<br>
 +
Where: <br>
 +
d – Degrees; m – Minutes; s – Seconds; ms – Milliseconds; p – Precision (10000000) <br>
 +
If longitude is in west or latitude in south, multiply result by –1. <br> <br>
 +
Note: <br>
 +
To determine if the coordinate is negative, convert it to binary format and check the very first bit. If it is 0, coordinate is positive, if it is 1, coordinate is negative. <br> <br>
 +
Example: <br>
 +
Received value: 20 9C CA 80 converted to BIN: 00100000 10011100 11001010 10000000 first bit is 0, which means coordinate is positive converted to DEC: 547146368. For more information see two‘s complement arithmetic. <br> <br>
    +
*IO Element
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| rowspan="33" style=" width:5%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" |
 +
| rowspan="33" style=" width:65%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" | '''Event IO ID''' – if data is acquired on event – this field defines which IO property has changed and generated an event. For example, when if Ignition state changed and it generate event, Event IO ID will be 0xEF (AVL ID: 239). If it’s not eventual record – the value is 0. <br>
 +
'''N''' – a total number of properties coming with record (N = N1 + N2 + N4 + N8). <br>
 +
'''N1''' – number of properties, which length is 1 byte. <br>
 +
'''N2''' – number of properties, which length is 2 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N4''' – number of properties, which length is 4 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N8''' – number of properties, which length is 8 bytes. <br>
 +
'''NX''' – a number of properties, which length is defined by length element.
 +
'''N’th IO ID''' - AVL ID. <br>
 +
'''N'th Lenght''' - AVL ID value lenght. <br>
 +
'''N’th IO Value''' - AVL ID value. <br> <br>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Four Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Eight Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX of X Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Defined by lenght
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX’th Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX’th Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Defined by lenght
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
*<big>IO Element</big>
+
*'''Communication with server'''
−
 
+
Communication with server is the same as with Codec8 protocol, except in Codec8 Extended protocol Codec ID is 0x8E. <br> <br>
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
*Example: <br>
 +
Module connects to server and sends IMEI: <br>
 +
000F333536333037303432343431303133 <br>
 +
Server accepts the module: <br>
 +
01 <br>
 +
Module sends data packet: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| Event IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Four Zero Bytes – 0x00000000,
 +
“AVL Data Array” length – 0x000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x8E,
 +
Number of Data – '''0x02''' <br>
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC of “AVL Data Array”
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N of Total IO || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00000000000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8E'''02'''...(data elements)...'''02'''
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00008612
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N1 of One Byte IO || 2 bytes
+
|}<br>
 +
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements): '''00000002''' <br> <br>
 +
*'''Example'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packet are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
 +
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
000000000000004A8E010000016B412CEE000100000000000000000000000000000000010005000100010100010011001D00010010015E2C880002000B000000003544C87
 +
A000E000000001DD7E06A00000100002994 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed data:
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 4A
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Value || 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8E
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N1'th IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| rowspan="25" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 41 2C EE 00 (GMT: Monday, June 10, 2019 11:36:32 AM)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N1'st IO Value || 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N2 of Two Byte IO || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Value || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N2'th IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N2'st IO Value || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N4 of Four Byte IO || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Value || 4 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N4'th IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N4'st IO Value || 4 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N2 of Eight Byte IO || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 11 (AVL ID: 17, Name: Axis X)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 1D
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Value || 8 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 10 (AVL ID: 16, Name: Total Odometer)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N8'th IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 5E 2C 88
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| N8'st IO Value || 8 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| NX of X Byte IO || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B (AVL ID: 11, Name: ICCID1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00 35 44 C8 7A
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Length || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0E (AVL ID: 14, Name: ICCID2)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| 1'st IO Value || defined by length
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00 1D D7 E0 6A
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX of X Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| NX'st IO ID || 2 bytes
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| NX'st IO Length || 2 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 29 94
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background: black; color: white;"| NX'st IO Value  || defined by length
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Server response: 00000001 <br> <br>
−
<small>Table 7. IO element structure</small>
     −
N - total number of properties coming with record (N=N1+N2+N4+N8+NX)
+
*'''<big>Codec8 Extended protocol sending over UDP</big>'''
−
 
  −
N1 - number of properties, which length is 1 byte
  −
 
  −
N2 - number of properties, which length is 2 bytes
  −
 
  −
N4 - number of properties, which length is 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
N8 - number of properties, which length is 8 bytes
  −
 
  −
NX - number of properties, which length is defined by length element
      +
*'''UDP channel protocol'''
 +
AVL data packet is the same as with Codec8, except Codec ID is changed to 0x8E. <br> <br>
    
*'''Communication with server'''
 
*'''Communication with server'''
−
 
+
Module sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated AVL data packet. Server sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated response module validates AVL Packet ID and Number of accepted AVL elements. If server response with valid AVL Packet ID is not received within configured timeout, module can retry sending. <br>
−
Communication  with server is   the same  as  with  codec  8  protocol, except  in  codec8  extended  protocol codec id is 0x8E.
+
* Example:
−
 
+
Module sends the data: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Example:
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
−
Module connects to server and sends IMEI:
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
−
000f333536333037303432343431303133
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x00FE,
−
Server accepts the module:
+
Packet ID – 0xCAFE <br>
−
 
+
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
−
01
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
−
 
+
IMEI Length – 0x000F <br>
−
 
+
IMEI – 0x313233343536373839303132333435
−
Module sends data packet
+
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x8E,
 +
Number of Data – 0x02 <br>
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00FECAFE01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD000F3133343536373839303132333435
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0802…(data elements)…02
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Server must respond with acknowledgment: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data packet header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data array !!style="background: black; color: white;"| CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x0005,
 +
Packet ID – 0xCAFE,
 +
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
 +
Number of Accepted Data – 0x02
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Four zero bytes,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0005CAFE01
−
‘AVL data array’ length – 254
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD02
−
|| Codec Id – 8E, NumberOfData – 02.
  −
(Encoded using continuous bit stream.
  −
 
  −
Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
  −
|| CRC of ‘AVL data array’
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 00000000000000FE || 8E02...(data elements)...02 || 00008612
+
|} <br> <br>
−
|}
  −
<small>Table 8. IO element structure
  −
</small>
  −
 
  −
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements):
  −
00000002
  −
 
   
*'''Example'''
 
*'''Example'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packet are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
 +
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
005FCAFE0107000F3335323039333038363430333635358E010000016B4F831C680100000000000000000000000000000000010005000100010100010011009D000100
 +
10015E2C880002000B000000003544C87A000E000000001DD7E06A000001 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 5F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 33 35 32 30 39 33 30 38 36 34 30 33 36 35 35
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="27" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8E
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B 4F 83 1C 68 (GMT: Thursday, June 13, 2019 6:25:21 AM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 11 (AVL ID: 17, Name: Axis X)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 1D
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 10 (AVL ID: 16, Name: Total Odometer)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 5E 2C 88
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B (AVL ID: 11, Name: ICCID1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00 35 44 C8 7A
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0E (AVL ID: 14, Name: ICCID2)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00 1D D7 E0 6A
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | NX of X Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
Server response in hexademical stream:
 +
0005CAFE010700 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed:
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response to AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 07
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Accepted Data
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Received data:
+
== '''<big>Codec 16</big>''' ==
    +
*'''<big>Protocol overview</big>'''
 +
Codec16 is using for FMB630/FM63XY devices. This protocol looks familiar like Codec8 but they have some differences. Main differences between are shown in table below: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec8
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec16
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x08
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x10
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element ID event length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element AVL ID length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Is Using
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' Codec16 is supported from firmware – 00.03.xx and newer. (FMB630/FM63XY) || AVL ID‘s which are higher than 255 will can be used only in Codec 16 protocol. <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*'''<big>Codec 16 protocol sending over TCP</big>'''
−
<span style="background-color: #A4A4A4">00000000</span><span style="background-color: #58ACFA">0000005F</span><span style="background-color: #04B431">8E</span><span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span><span style="background-color: #8000FF">0000015FBA40B620</span><span style="background-color: #81BEF7">00</span><span style="background-color: #F4FA58">0F0DCDE4</span><span style="background-color: #FF8000">20959D30</span><span style="background-color: #3ADF00">008A</span><span style="background-color: #21610B">0000</span>060000<span style="background-color: #58ACFA">0000</span><span style="background-color: #0404B4">0006</span><span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span>00EF0
+
−
0<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span>0011001E<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span>00100000CBDF<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0002</span>000B000000003544C875000E0000000029BFE4D1<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span>01000011
  −
0000000000000000000000000000000000<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span><span style="background-color: #F781F3">0000D153</span>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #A4A4A4">00000000</span> 4 zeros, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #58ACFA">0000005F</span> data length, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #04B431">8E</span> – Codec ID
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span>- Number of Data (1 record)
  −
 
  −
1’st record data
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #8000FF">0000015FBA40B620</span> – Timestamp in milliseconds (1510658324000)
  −
 
  −
GMT: Tuesday, November 14, 2017 11:18:44 AM
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #81BEF7">00</span> – Priority
  −
 
  −
'''GPS Element'''
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #F4FA58">0F0DCDE4</span>                      – Longitude 252562916 = 25, 2562916º N
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FF8000">20959D30</span>                        – Latitude 546676016 = 54,6676016 º E
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #3ADF00">008A</span>      – Altitude 138 meters
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #21610B">0000</span>      – Angle 0º
  −
 
  −
06                                    – 6 Visible satellites
  −
 
  −
0000      – 0 km/h speed
  −
 
  −
IO Element
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #58ACFA">0000</span>  – IO element ID of Event generated (in this case when 0000 – data generated not on event)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #0404B4">0006</span>  – 6 IO elements in record (total)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span> – 1 IO elements, which length is 1 Byte
  −
 
  −
00EF            – IO element ID = 239 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00                – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span> – 1 IO elements, which length is 2 Byte
  −
 
  −
0011            – IO element ID = 17 (dec )
  −
 
  −
001E            – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0001</span> – 1 IO elements, which length is 4 Byte
  −
 
  −
0010            – IO element ID = 16 (dec )
  −
 
  −
0000CBDF  – IO element’s value = 52191 (dec )
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #DF7401">0002</span> – 2 IO elements, which length is 2 Byte
  −
 
  −
000B  – IO element ID = 11 (dec )
  −
 
  −
000000003544C875 – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
000E  – IO element ID = 14 (dec )
  −
 
  −
0000000029BFE4D1  – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #FF0000">01</span>  – Number of Data (1 record)
  −
 
  −
<span style="background-color: #F781F3">0000D153</span>  – CRC-16, 4 Bytes (first 2 are always zeros
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''<big>Codec 8 extended protocol sending over UDP</big>'''
  −
 
   
*'''AVL data packet'''
 
*'''AVL data packet'''
   −
AVL data packet is the same as with codec 8, except codec ID is changed to 0x8E.
+
Below table represents AVL data packet structure: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
Example:
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
−
Module sends the data:
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| UDP channel header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data array
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 253,
+
|}
−
Id – 0xCAFE,
+
'''Preamble''' – the packet starts with four zero bytes. <br>
−
 
+
'''Data Field Length''' – size is calculated starting from Codec ID to Number of Data 2. <br>
−
Not usable byte – 00
+
'''Codec ID''' – in Codec16 it is always 0x10. <br>
−
 
+
'''Number of Data 1''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. <br>
−
|| AVL packet id – 0xDD,
+
'''AVL Data''' – actual data in the packet (more information below). <br>
−
IMEI – 1234567890123456
+
'''Number of Data 2''' – a number which defines how many records is in the packet. This number must be the same as “Number of Data 1”. <br>
−
|| Codec Id – 8E, NumberOfData – 02.
+
'''CRC-16''' – calculated from Codec ID to the Second Number of Data. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[CDT#CRC-16|here]]. <br> <br>
−
(Encoded using continuous bit stream
+
'''Note:''' for FMB6XY and FM63XY, minimum AVL packet size is 45 bytes (all IO elements disabled). Maximum AVL packet size is 255 bytes. <br> <br>
    +
*AVL Data
 +
Below table represents AVL Data structure: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPS Element
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IO Element
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 15 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00FDCAFE00 || DD000F3133343536373839303132333435 ||8E02…(data elements)…02
   
|}
 
|}
−
<small>Table 9. Example packet send to server</small>
+
'''Timestamp''' – a difference, in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January, 1970 UTC (UNIX time). <br>
 +
'''Priority''' – field which define AVL data priority (more information below). <br>
 +
'''GPS Element''' – locational information of the AVL data (more information below). <br>
 +
'''IO Element''' – additional configurable information from device (more information below). <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*Priority
−
Server must respond with acknowledgment:
+
Below table represents Priority values. Packet priority depends on device configuration and records sent. <br>
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:25%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Low
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| UDP channel header!!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet acknowledgment
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | High
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 5,
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2
−
Id – 0xCAFE,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Panic
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Not usable byte – 00
+
*GPS element
−
 
+
Below table represents GPS Element structure: <br>
−
|| AVL packet id -0xDD
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Number of Accepted Data -2
+
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0005CAFE00 || DD02
   
|}
 
|}
−
<small>Table 10. Example packet server response</small>
+
'''Longitude''' – east – west position. <br>
 +
'''Latitude''' – north – south position. <br>
 +
'''Altitude''' – meters above sea level. <br>
 +
'''Angle''' – degrees from north pole. <br>
 +
'''Satellites''' – number of visible satellites. <br>
 +
'''Speed''' – speed calculated from satellites. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' Speed will be 0x0000 if GPS data is invalid. <br> <br>
 +
Longitude and latitude are integer values built from degrees, minutes, seconds and milliseconds by formula: <br>
 +
[[Image:GPS.png]]
 +
<br>
 +
Where: <br>
 +
d – Degrees; m – Minutes; s – Seconds; ms – Milliseconds; p – Precision (10000000) <br>
 +
If longitude is in west or latitude in south, multiply result by –1. <br> <br>
 +
Note: <br>
 +
To determine if the coordinate is negative, convert it to binary format and check the very first bit. If it is 0, coordinate is positive, if it is 1, coordinate is negative. <br> <br>
 +
Example: <br>
 +
Received value: 20 9C CA 80 converted to BIN: 00100000 10011100 11001010 10000000 first bit is 0, which means coordinate is positive converted to DEC: 547146368. For more information see two‘s complement arithmetic. <br> <br>
    +
*IO Element
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| rowspan="27" style=" width:5%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" |
 +
| rowspan="27" style=" width:65%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" | '''Event IO ID''' – if data is acquired on event – this field defines which IO property has changed and generated an event. For example, when if Ignition state changed and it generate event, Event IO ID will be 0xEF (AVL ID: 239). If it’s not eventual record – the value is 0. <br>
 +
'''Generation type''' - data event generation type. More information about it you can find here. <br>
 +
'''N''' – a total number of properties coming with record (N = N1 + N2 + N4 + N8). <br>
 +
'''N1''' – number of properties, which length is 1 byte. <br>
 +
'''N2''' – number of properties, which length is 2 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N4''' – number of properties, which length is 4 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N8''' – number of properties, which length is 8 bytes. <br>
 +
'''N’th IO ID''' - AVL ID. <br>
 +
'''N’th IO Value''' - AVL ID value. <br> <br>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Four Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Eight Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 byte
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ...
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:15%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8’IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
*Generation type
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:30%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Value
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Record Created
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | On Exit
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | On Entrance
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | On Both
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 3
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Reserved
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Hysteresis
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 5
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | On Change
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 6
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Eventual
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 7
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Periodical
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Example
+
*'''Communication with server'''
 +
Communication with server is the same as with Codec8 protocol, except in Codec16 protocol Codec ID is 0x10 and has generation type. <br> <br>
 +
*Example:
 +
Module connects to server and sends IMEI: <br>
 +
000F333536333037303432343431303133 <br>
 +
Server accepts the module: <br>
 +
01 <br>
 +
Module sends data packet: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Four Zero Bytes – 0x00000000,
 +
“AVL Data Array” length – 0x000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x10,
 +
Number of Data – '''0x02''' <br>
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC of “AVL Data Array”
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00000000000000FE
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 10'''02'''...(data elements)...'''02'''
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00008612
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements): '''00000002''' <br> <br>
   −
Server received data:
+
*'''Example'''
−
 
+
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packet are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
−
00A1CAFE001B000F3335363330373034323434313031338E010000013FEBDD19C8000F0E9FF0209A718000690000120000
+
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
 
+
000000000000005F10020000016BDBC7833000000000000000000000000000000000000B05040200010000030002000B00270042563A00000000016BDBC78718
−
001E09010002000300040016014703F0001504C8000C0900910A00440B004D130044431555440000B5000BB60005422E
+
00000000000000000000000000000000000B05040200010000030002000B00260042563A00000200005FB3 <br> <br>
−
 
+
Parsed data: <br>
−
9B180000CD0386CE000107C700000000F10000601A460000013C4800000BB84900000BB84A00000BB84C00000000024E
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
0000000000000000CF000000000000000001
+
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
−
 
+
|-
−
'''Data length''': 00A1 or 161 Bytes (not counting the first 2 data length bytes)
+
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
−
'''Packet identification''': 0xCAFE 2 bytes
+
|-
−
 
+
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
−
'''Not usable byte''': 00
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
−
'''Packet id''': 1B
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Field Length
−
'''Imei length''': 000F
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 5F
−
 
+
|-
−
'''Actual imei''': 333536333037303432343431303133
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 10
−
'''Codec id''': 8E
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
−
'''Number of data''': 01
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
−
 
+
|-
−
'''Timestamp''': 0000013FEBDD19C8
+
| rowspan="23" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
−
 
+
(1'st record)
−
'''Priority''': 00
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B DB C7 83 30 (GMT: Wednesday, July 10, 2019 12:06:54 PM)
−
'''GPS data''': 0F0E9FF0209A718000690000120000
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
−
== '''<big>Codec 12</big>''' ==
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
+
|-
−
*'''About Codec12'''
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
−
Codec12 is original Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages.
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
−
Codec12 GPRS commands can be used for sending configuration, debug, digital outputs control commands or other (special purpose command on special firmware versions).
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
−
This protocol is also necessary for using FMB63/FM63/FM5300/FM5500/FM4200 features like: Garmin, LCD communication, COM TCP Link Mode.
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
−
*'''FM firmware requirements'''
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
−
 
+
|-
−
Supported GPRS commands on each device depend on firmware version. For available GPRS commands on each device, please refer to Table1 FM firmware requirement “SMS over GPRS” means that all standard SMS commands text can be sent to device via GPRS in Codec12 format.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 04
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 03 (AVL ID: 3, Name: DIN3)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B (AVL ID: 11, Name: ICCID1)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 27
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 56 3A
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="23" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data
 +
(2'nd record)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6B DB C7 87 18 (GMT: Wednesday, July 10, 2019 12:06:55 PM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Device !!style="background: black; color: white;"| SMS over GPRS !!style="background: black; color: white;"| SMS over GPRS via UDP !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Special Codec12 GPRS commands
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM11YX || Available since base firmware 01.11.XX || Since base firmware
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
−
1.26.00
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 04
−
|| Available in FM1100 and FM1110 special firmware version 12.XX.XX*
   
|-
 
|-
−
| FM12YX || Available since base firmware 01.03.XX || - || Available in FM12YX special firmware 09.XX.XX*
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM10YX || Available since base firmware 00.03.XX || - || Available since base firmware 00.06.XX and later versions**
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM3400 || Available since base firmware 01.01.XX || - || -
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM36YX || Available in base firmware || Since base firmware 01.06.01 || -
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 03 (AVL ID: 3, Name: DIN3)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM5300 || Available in all firmware versions || - || Available in all firmware versions**
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM5500 || Available in all firmware versions || - || Available in all firmware versions**
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM2200 || Not available || - || Special firmware version 07.XX.XX*
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0B (AVL ID: 11, Name: ICCID1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM4200 || Not available || - || Special firmware version 42.XX.XX*
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 26
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM63YX || Available in all firmware versions || Since base firmware 00.02.19 || Available in all firmware versions**
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMB9YX || Available in base firmware || Available in base firmware || -
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 56 3A
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMB0YX || Available in base firmware || Available in base firmware || -
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMB1YX || Available in base firmware || Available in base firmware || -
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMB6YX || Available in all firmware versions || Since base firmware 00.02.19 || Available in all firmware versions**
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 02
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMA1YX || Available in base firmware || Since base firmware 1.26.00 || Available in special firmware version 12.XX.XX*
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 5F B3
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMA2YX || Available in base firmware || Available in base firmware || -
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Server response: 00000002 <br> <br>
−
<small>Table 1. FM firmware requirement</small>
     −
'*' - supported special commands are listed on special firmware description. Please contact Your Teltonika sales manager for more details;
+
*'''<big>Codec16 Extended protocol sending over UDP</big>'''
 +
*'''UDP channel protocol'''
 +
AVL data packet is the same as with Codec8, except Codec ID is changed to 0x10. <br> <br>
   −
'**' - supported special commands are listed on device user manual, chapter “GPRS Commands”
+
*'''Communication with server'''
 +
Module sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated AVL data packet. Server sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated response module validates AVL Packet ID and Number of accepted AVL elements. If server response with valid AVL Packet ID is not received within configured timeout, module can retry sending. <br>
    +
* Example:
 +
Module sends the data: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x00FE,
 +
Packet ID – 0xCAFE <br>
 +
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
 +
IMEI Length – 0x000F <br>
 +
IMEI – 0x313233343536373839303132333435
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream. Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID – 0x10,
 +
Number of Data – 0x02 <br>
 +
(Encoded using continuous bit stream)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00FECAFE01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD000F3133343536373839303132333435
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1002…(data elements)…02
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
 +
Server must respond with acknowledgment:<br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length – 0x0005,
 +
Packet ID – 0xCAFE,
 +
Not Usable Byte – 0x01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet ID – 0xDD,
 +
Number of Accepted Data – 0x02
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0005CAFE01
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DD02
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
 
+
*'''Example'''
−
*'''GPRS command session'''
+
Hexadecimal stream of AVL Data Packet receiving and response in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of packet are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
−
 
+
Received data in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
Following figure shows how GRPS command session is started over TCP.
+
015BCAFE0101000F33353230393430383532333135393210070000015117E40FE80000000000000000000000000000000000EF05050400010000030000B4000
−
[[Image:wq.png|wq.png]]
+
0EF01010042111A000001 <br> <br>
−
 
+
Parsed: <br>
−
First FM opens GPRS session and sends AVL data to server (refer FM protocols). Once all records are sent and correct sent data array acknowledgment is received by FM then GPRS commands in Hex can be sent to FM.
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
The ACK (acknowledge of IMEI from server) is a one byte constant 0x01. The acknowledgement of each data array send from FMXXXX is four bytes integer – number of records received.
+
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet
−
 
+
|-
−
Note, that GPRS session should remain active between FM and server, while GPRS commands are sent. For this reason active datalink timeout (global parameters in FMXXXX configuration) is recommended to be set to 259200 (maximum value).
+
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Packet Part
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
−
 
+
|-
−
*'''General Codec12 message structure'''
+
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
−
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec 12 messages.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01 5B
−
 
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
−
Command message structure
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 07
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 0F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 33 35 32 30 39 34 30 38 35 32 33 31 35 39 32
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="28" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data Array
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 10
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 1 (Records)
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 51 17 E4 0F E8 (GMT: Wednesday, November 18, 2015 12:00:01 AM)
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Priority
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Altitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Angle
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
! 0x00000000 !! Data size !! 0x0C !! Command quantity !! 0x05 !! Command size !! Command !! <CR><LF> !! Command quantity !! CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Satellites
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 1 byte || 1 byte || 1 byte || 4 bytes || X bytes || 0D0A || 1 byte || 4 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00
−
 
  −
 
  −
Response message structure
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! 0x00000000 !! Data size !! 0x0C !! Command quantity !! 0x06 !! Command size !! Command !! Command quantity !! CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Event IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 EF
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 1 byte || 1 byte || 1 byte || 4 bytes || X bytes || 1 byte || 4 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation type
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
−
 
  −
 
  −
Structure explanation:
  −
 
  −
The message starts with preamble field - four zero bytes. Then goes four bytes data size field (size is calculated from 0x0C field to the second command or response quantity field). Then follows one byte Codec ID field (in Codec 12 it is always 0x0C). Then goes command or response quantity field (it is ignored when parsing the message). After that goes one byte message type field. It can be 0x05 to denote command or 0x06 to denote response. Then follows four bytes command or response size field. After it follows the command or response field itself.  After that goes the second command or response quantity field. At the end there’s four bytes CRC field.
  −
 
  −
Note that difference between commands and responses is message type field: 0x05 means command and 0x06 means response.
  −
 
  −
The algorithm to calculate CRC is CRC-16 (also known as CRC-16-IBM). All the fields from codec ID to second command/response quantity field are used to calculate CRC. The algorithm of how to calculate
  −
 
  −
 
  −
CRC is shown in Figure 3 CRC calculation algorithm.
  −
 
  −
[[Image:qqq.png|qqq.png]]
  −
<small>Figure 3 CRC calculation algorithm</small>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Command coding table'''
  −
 
  −
Command has to be convert from ASCII characters (char) to hexadecimal (Hex)
  −
 
  −
Table 2 ASCII conversion table
  −
 
  −
[[Image:asa.png|asa.png]]
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Command parsing example'''
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream of command and answer in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of message are highlighted in gray and yellow for better readability and command is converted in ASCII for better understanding.
  −
 
  −
'''Server command'''
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
 
  −
[[Image:sx.png|sx.png]]
  −
 
  −
Parsed:
  −
 
  −
Preamble: 0x00000000
  −
 
  −
Packet Length: 0x00000018
  −
 
  −
Codec: 0x0C
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands: 0x01
  −
 
  −
Command type: 0x05
  −
 
  −
Command size: 0x00000010
  −
 
  −
Command in ASCII after conversion: #GET DATAORDER<CR><LF>
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands: 0x01
  −
 
  −
CRC: 0x00004990
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Device answer'''
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
 
  −
[[Image:sds.png|sds.png]]
  −
 
  −
Parsed:
  −
 
  −
Preamble: 0x00000000
  −
 
  −
Packet Length: 0x00000016
  −
 
  −
Codec: 0x0C
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands: 0x01
  −
 
  −
Command type: 0x06
  −
 
  −
Command size: 0x0000000E
  −
 
  −
Command response is in ASCII after conversion: #DATAORDER=1<CR><LF>
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands: 0x01
  −
 
  −
CRC: 0x00000095
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Codec12 GPRS commands examples'''
  −
 
  −
The example commands given in hexadecimal form separated by dollar signs are suitable to be sent from TCP server during data exchange session between FMXXXX device and server (for more details see Figure 1 Command session) The command can be sent from a terminal program such as Hercules (in TCP server mode). Simply write command as explained below into Hercules Send field and click Send button. The TCP server must be listening on specified port (see field Port and button Listen in Figure 4).
  −
 
  −
[[Image:he.png|he.png]]
  −
 
  −
<small>Figure 4 Hercules terminal GUI</small>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''SMS over GPRS in Codec12 examples'''
  −
 
  −
In case of sending SMS commands over GPRS, do not use SMS logins set during configuration or do not leave empty spaces before command. Devices and firmware versions that support SMS over GPRS are listed in Table1.
  −
 
  −
'''Example 1: getinfo'''
  −
 
  −
Sending “getinfo” SMS command via GPRS Codec12:
  −
 
  −
Server requests:
  −
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
  −
00000000000000110C010500000009676574696E666F0D0A010000DA7E
  −
 
  −
Parsed:
  −
 
  −
Zero:  0x00000000 
  −
 
  −
Packet Length:  0x00000011 
  −
 
  −
Codec:  0x0C 
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  0x01 
  −
 
  −
Command type:  0x05
  −
 
  −
Command size:  0x00000009 
  −
 
  −
Command:  0x676574696e666f  (HEX of getinfo)
  −
 
  −
Command end symbol: 0x0D0A
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
CRC:  0x0000DA7E
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Device response:'''
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
  −
00000000000000820C01060000007A494E493A323031312F312F3120303A30205254433A323031312F312F3120373A3333205253543A33204552523A302053523A3134372042523A302043463A312046473A3020464C3A302055543A3020534D533A30204E4F4750533A303A3134204750533A32205341543A302052533A36204D443A302052463A30010000B8AA
  −
 
  −
 
  −
Parsed:
  −
  −
Zero:  0x00000000 
  −
 
  −
Packet Length: 0x00000082
  −
 
  −
Codec:  0C 
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
Command type:  06 
  −
 
  −
Command size:  0x0000007A
  −
 
  −
Command response in ASCII after conversion: INI:2011/1/1 0:0 RTC:2011/1/1 7:33 RST:3 ERR:0 SR:147 BR:0 CF:1 FG:0 FL:0 UT:0 SMS:0 NOGPS:0:14 GPS:2 SAT:0
  −
 
  −
RS:6 MD:0 RF:0 (without <CR><LF>)
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
CRC:  0x0000B8AA
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Example 2: getio'''
  −
 
  −
Sending “getio” SMS command via GPRS Codec12:
  −
  −
Server request:
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
  −
000000000000000F0C010500000007676574696F0D0A0100003349
  −
  −
Parsed:
  −
  −
Zero:  0x00000000 
  −
 
  −
Packet Length:  0x0000000F 
  −
 
  −
Codec:  0x0C 
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  0x01 
  −
 
  −
Command type:  0x05
  −
 
  −
Command size: 0x00000007 
  −
 
  −
Command:  0x676574696f  (HEX of getio)
  −
 
  −
Command end symbol: 0x0D0A
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
CRC: 00003349
  −
  −
 
  −
'''Device response:'''
  −
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
  −
000000000000002C0C0106000000244449313A30204449323A30204449333A302041494E3A323420444F313A3020444F323A30010000F925
  −
  −
Parsed:
  −
  −
Zero:  0x00000000 
  −
 
  −
Packet Length: 0x0000002C
  −
 
  −
Codec:  0C 
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
Command type:  06 
  −
 
  −
Command size:  0x00000024
  −
 
  −
Command response in ASCII after conversion: DI1:0 DI2:0 DI3:0 AIN:24 DO1:0 DO2:0 (without <CR><LF>)
  −
 
  −
Quantity of commands:  01 
  −
 
  −
CRC:  0x0000F925
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Special Codec12 commands:'''
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Example 1: #GET VERSION'''
  −
 
  −
Server command - #GET VERSION<CR><LF>
  −
 
  −
Device response - #VERSION=XXXXXXXX<CR><LF>
  −
   
  −
XXXXXXXX – Device Firmware Version (up to 8 characters)
  −
 
  −
$00$00$00$00$00$00$00$16$0C$01$05$00$00$00$0E$23$47$45$54$20$56$45$52$53$49$4f$4e$0D$0A$01$00$00$D0$C8
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Example 2: #GET NETWORK'''
  −
 
  −
Server command - #GET NETWORK<CR><LF>
  −
 
  −
Device response -  #NETWORK=XXXXXX<CR><LF>
  −
   
  −
XXXXXX – GSM Operator Network [0 - 999999]
  −
 
  −
$00$00$00$00$00$00$00$16$0C$01$05$00$00$00$0E$23$47$45$54$20$4e$45$54$57$4f$52$4b$0D$0A$01$00$00$ED$61
  −
 
  −
== '''<big>Codec 13</big>''' ==
  −
 
  −
*'''About Codec13'''
  −
 
  −
Codec13 is original Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages. This protocol is necessary for using following FM features: COM TCP Link Mode (binary/ASCII/binary buffered/ASCII buffered) if message timestamp parameter is enabled in device configuration. Codec13 messages are one way only (Codec 13 is used for FM->Server sending).
  −
 
  −
*'''FM firmware requirements'''
  −
 
  −
Codec13 availability depends on device and firmware version.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Device !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Availability
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N of Total ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM11YX || Available since base firmware 01.18.XX
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N1 of One Byte IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 04
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM12YX || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 01 (AVL ID: 1, Name: DIN1)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM10YX || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM3400 || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 03 (AVL ID: 3, Name: DIN3)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM5300 || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2’nd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM5500 || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 3’rd IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 B4 (AVL ID: 180, Name: DOUT2)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM2200 || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 3’rd IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM4200 || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4’th IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 EF (AVL ID: 239, Name: Ignition)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FM6320 || Available in base
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4’th IO Value
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMAXX || Not available
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N2 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMBXX || Available in base
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 42 (AVL ID: 66, Name: External Voltage)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FMB630 || Available in base
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1’st IO Value
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 11 1A
−
<small>Table 1. FM firmware requirements</small>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''GPRS command session'''
  −
 
  −
Following figure shows how GRPS command session is started over TCP.
  −
[[Image:fd.png]]
  −
 
  −
<small>Figure 1. Command session</small>
  −
 
  −
First FM opens GPRS session and sends AVL data to server (refer FM protocols).
  −
 
  −
After all records are sent and correct sent data array acknowledgment is received by FM, it will begin TCP link mode message sending.
  −
 
  −
TCP Link mode messages do not require ACK.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''General Codec13 message structure'''
  −
 
  −
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec 13 messages.
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! 0x00000000 !! Data size !! 0x0D !!style="background: yellow; color: red;"| 0x01 !!style="background: black; color: red;"| 0x06 !! Command size !! Timestamp !! Payload !!style="background: yellow; color: red;"| 0x01 !! CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N4 of Two Bytes IO
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 1 byte || 1 byte || 1 byte || 4 bytes || 4 bytes || X bytes || 1 byte || 1 byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | N8 of Two Bytes IO
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
−
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: red;"| 0x06||Message type filed - 0x06 = packet FM -> Server
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Data 2 (Number of Total Records)
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: yellow; color: red;"| 0x01||Ignored bytes
+
|} <br> <br>
−
|}
+
Server response in hexademical stream:
−
 
+
0005CAFE010700 <br> <br>
−
 
  −
<small>Figure 2. Structure of Codec 13 messages</small>
  −
 
  −
Structure explanation:
  −
 
  −
*'''Preamble field''' - four zero bytes.
  −
 
  −
*'''Data size field''' (size is calculated from:
  −
 
  −
<small>CID(0x0D = 1 byte)
  −
 
  −
NOD(0x01 = 1 byte)
  −
 
  −
CMD_TYPE(0x06 = 1 byte)
  −
 
  −
CMD_SIZE(variable = 4 bytes, includes size of timestamp field too)
  −
 
  −
PAYLOAD(variable size, stored in CMD_SIZE field)
  −
 
  −
NOD(0x01 = 1 byte))
  −
</small>
  −
*'''Codec ID field''' (in Codec 13 it is always 0x0D).
  −
 
  −
*'''NOD field''' (0x01, it is ignored when parsing the message).
  −
 
  −
*'''Message type field'''. It is always 0x06 since the packet is direction is FM->Server.
  −
 
  −
*'''Command size field'''.  Command size field includes size of timestamp too, so it is equal to size of payload + size of timestamp.
  −
 
  −
*'''Timestamp field''' – UNIX timestamp (since 1970/01/01 00:00:00 UTC)
  −
 
  −
*'''Payload field''' – actual received data
  −
 
  −
*'''NOD field''' (0x01, it is ignored when parsing the message)
  −
 
  −
*'''CRC field''' – CRC-16-IBM
  −
 
  −
 
  −
The algorithm to calculate CRC is CRC-16 (also known as CRC-16-IBM). All the fields from codec ID to last NOD field are used to calculate CRC. The algorithm of how to calculate CRC is shown in figure 3.
  −
 
  −
'''NOTE''' – Codec13 packets are used only when “Message Timestamp” parameter in RS232 settings is enabled.
  −
 
  −
[[Image:111.png|111.png]]
  −
 
  −
<small>Figure 3. CRC calculation algorithm</small>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Command parsing example'''
  −
 
  −
The different fields of message are highlighted in gray and yellow for better readability.
  −
 
  −
Hexadecimal stream:
  −
 
  −
[[Image:22.png|22.png]]
  −
 
   
Parsed:
 
Parsed:
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response to AVL Data Packet
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="width:60%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Response Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:40%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | UDP Channel Header
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CA FE
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not usable byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Packet Acknowledgment
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL packet ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 07
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of Accepted Data
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Preamble: 0x00000000
+
== '''<big>Differences between Codec 8, Codec 8 Extended and Codec 16</big>''' ==
 +
In the table below you will see differences between Codec8, Codec8 Extended and Codec16. <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec8
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec8 Extended
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec16
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x08
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x8E
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x10
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element total IO count length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Generation Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Is Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Is Using
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element IO count length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL Data IO element AVL ID length
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 2 bytes
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Variable size IO elements
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Does not include
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Includes variable size elements
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Does not include
 +
|-
 +
|} <br> <br>
   −
Packet Length: 0x0000001C
+
= '''<big>Codec for communication over GPRS messages</big>''' =
 +
In this chapter you will find information about every Codec protocol which are using for communication over GPRS messages and differences between them. <br> <br>
   −
Codec: 0x0D
+
== '''<big>Codec 12</big>''' ==
−
 
  −
NOD: 0x01
     −
Command type: 0x06
+
*'''<big>About Codec12</big>'''
 +
Codec12 is original and main Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages. Codec12 GPRS commands can be used for sending configuration, debug, digital outputs control commands or other (special purpose command on special firmware versions). This protocol is also necessary for using FMB630/FM6300/FM5300/FM5500/FM4200 features like: Garmin, LCD communication, COM TCP Link Mode. <br> <br>
   −
Command size: 0x00000014
+
*'''<big>GPRS command session</big>'''
 +
Following figure shows how GRPS command session is started over TCP. <br>
 +
[[File:Codec12.png|1150px]]
 +
First, Teltonika device opens GPRS session and sends AVL data to server (refer device protocols). Once all records are sent and correct sent data array acknowledgment is received by device then GPRS commands in Hex can be sent to device. <br>
 +
The ACK (acknowledge of IMEI from server) is a one byte constant 0x01. The acknowledgement of each data array send from device is four bytes integer – number of records received. <br>
 +
Note, that GPRS session should remain active between device and server, while GPRS commands are sent. For this reason, active datalink timeout (global parameters in device configuration) is recommended to be set to 259200 (maximum value). <br> <br>
   −
Timestamp: 1458119714 – 03/16/2016 @ 9:15am UTC
+
*'''<big>General Codec12 message structure</big>'''
−
 
+
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec 12 messages. <br> <br>
−
Command: #GET DATAORDER<CR><LF>
+
'''Command message structure:''' <br>
−
 
  −
NOD: 0x01
  −
 
  −
CRC: 0x00004990
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''<big>FMB630/FM6320/5300/FM5500 and Codec12 functionality</big>'''
  −
 
  −
*'''Garmin'''
  −
 
  −
All information is provided in “FMB6 FM6320 FM5300 FM5500 and Garmin development.pdf” document.
  −
  −
*'''COM TCP Link Mode'''
  −
 
  −
All information is provided in “FMB6 FM6320 FM5300 and FM5500 TCP Link mode test instructions.pdf” document.
  −
 
  −
== '''<big>Codec 14</big>''' ==
  −
 
  −
*'''About Codec14'''
  −
 
  −
Codec14 is original Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages and it is based on Codec12 protocol.<br>
  −
Main difference of Codec14 is that, device will answer to GPRS command if device physical IMEI number matches specified IMEI number in GPRS command.
  −
 
  −
Codec14 GPRS commands can be used for sending configuration, debug, digital outputs control commands or other (special purpose command on special firmware versions).
  −
 
  −
*'''FMB firmware requirements'''
  −
 
  −
Implemented in base firmware from FMB.Ver.03.25.04.Rev.00 and newer.
  −
 
  −
*'''General Codec14 message structure'''
  −
 
  −
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec14 messages.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Command message structure'''
   
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 
|+
 
|+
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (preamble)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data size
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:6%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E (Codec ID)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command quantity
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
−
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"| 0x05<br>(Message type)
+
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Type (0x05)
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command size + IMEI size (8 bytes)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI (HEX)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command quantity
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC
   
|-
 
|-
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
   
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
|}
+
|} <br> <br>
−
 
+
'''Response message structure:''' <br>
−
 
  −
*'''Response message structure'''
   
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 
|+
 
|+
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (preamble)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data size
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:6%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E (Codec ID)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response quantity
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 1
−
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"| 0x06 / 0x11 (Message type)
+
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Type (0x06)
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response size + IMEI size (8 bytes)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Size
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI (HEX)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 2
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response quantity
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC
   
|-
 
|-
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
   
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Preamble''' - the packet starts with four zero bytes. <br>
 +
'''Data Size''' - size is calculated from Codec ID field to the second command or response quantity field. <br>
 +
'''Codec ID''' - in Codec12 it is always 0x0C. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Quantity 1''' - it is ignored when parsing the message. <br>
 +
'''Type''' - it can be 0x05 to denote command or 0x06 to denote response. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Size''' – command or response length. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response''' – command or response in HEX. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Quantity 2''' - a byte which defines how many records (commands or responses) is in the packet. This byte will not be parsed but it’s recommended that it should contain same value as Command/Response Quantity 1. <br>
 +
'''CRC-16''' - calculated from Codec ID to the Command/Response Quantity 2. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[Codec_(draft)#CRC-16|here]]. <br> <br>
 +
Note that difference between commands and responses is message type field: 0x05 means command and 0x06 means response. <br> <br>
    +
*'''<big>Command coding table</big>'''
 +
Command has to be converted from ASCII characters (char) to hexadecimal (HEX): <br>
 +
[[File:ASCII.png]] <br> <br>
   −
*'''Structure explanation:'''
+
*'''<big>Command parsing example</big>'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of command and answer in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of message are seperate into different table columns for better readability and understanding. <br> <br>
   −
: 1. The message starts with '''preamble field''' - four zero bytes. <br>
+
*'''<big>GPRS commands examples</big>'''
−
: 2. Then goes four bytes '''data size''' field (size is calculated from 0x0E field to the second command or response quantity field). <br>
+
Hexadecimal stream of GPRS command and answer in these examples are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of messages are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
−
: 3. Then follows one byte '''Codec ID field (<span style="color:red">in Codec 14 it is always 0x0E</span>)'''. <br>
+
'''1'st example:''' Sending ''getinfo'' SMS command via GPRS Codec12 <br> <br>
−
: 4. Then goes '''command or response quantity field.''' Response message will contain same quantity field value as request command quantity 1st byte (quantity byte that’s located before message field type byte). 2nd byte (quantity byte that’s located at the end before CRC) will not be parsed but it’s recommended that it should contain same value as 1st byte. <br>
+
Server request in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
: 5. After that goes one byte '''message type field.''' If it’s request command from server it has to contain 0x05. The response type field will contain 0x06 if it’s ACK or 0x11 if it’s nACK. <br>
+
000000000000000F0C010500000007676574696E666F0100004312 <br> <br>
−
Explanation:  If command message IMEI is equal to actual device IMEI, received command will be executed and response will be sent with ACK (0x06) message type field value.  If command message IMEI doesn’t match actual device IMEI, received command won’t be executed and response to server will be sent with nACK (0x11) message type field value. <br>
+
Parsed: <br>
−
: 6. Then follows four bytes '''command or response size field.''' (make sure that size is IMEI size 8 + actual command size.) Minimal value is 8 because codec14 always contain IMEI and it’s 8 bytes. <br>
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
: 7. After it follows the '''IMEI'''. IMEI is send as HEX value. Example if device IMEI is 123456789123456 then IMEI data field will contain 0x0123456789123456 value. <br>
+
|+
−
: 8. After it follows the '''command or response field''' itself.  If message type field is nACK (0x11) this data field will be empty. <br>
+
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command
−
: 9. After that goes the second '''command or response quantity field.''' <br>
+
|-
−
: 10. At the end there’s four bytes '''CRC field'''. <br>
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command Part
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:14%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
−
The algorithm to calculate CRC is CRC-16 (also known as CRC-16-IBM). All the fields from codec ID to second command/response quantity field are used to calculate CRC. The algorithm of how to calculate CRC is shown in Figure 3 CRC calculation algorithm.
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
−
CRC is shown in Figure 3 CRC calculation algorithm.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
−
 
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
*'''GPRS in Codec14 examples'''
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 0F
−
 
+
|-
−
Sending "''getver''" SMS command via GPRS Codec14:<br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
'''Server requests:'''<br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0C
−
Hexadecimal stream:<br>
+
|-
−
0000000000000016<span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span>01<span style="background-color: lightblue">05</span>0000000E<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452251</span><span style="background-color: yellow">676574766572</span>010000D2C1<br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
−
'''Parsed:'''<br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
Zero: 0x00000000<br>
+
|-
−
Packet Length:  0x00000016<br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Type
−
Codec:  <span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span><br>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
−
Quantity of commands:  0x01<br>
  −
Command type:  0x<span style="background-color: lightblue">05</span><br>
  −
Command size:  0x0000000E<br>
  −
IMEI:  0x<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452251</span> (HEX string)<br>
  −
Command:  0x<span style="background-color: yellow">676574766572</span> (HEX of '''getver''')<br>
  −
Quantity of commands:  01<br>
  −
CRC:  0x0000D2C1<br>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Device ACK response:'''<br>
  −
Hexadecimal stream: <br>
  −
00000000000000AB<span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span>01<span style="background-color: lightblue">06</span>000000A3<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452251</span><span style="background-color: yellow">5665723A30332E31382E3<br>
  −
1345F3034204750533A41584E5F352E31305F333333332048773A464D4231323020<br>
  −
4D6F643A313520494D45493A33353230393330383134353232353120496E69743A3<br>
  −
23031382D31312D323220373A313320557074696D653A3137323334204D41433A3<br>
  −
63042444430303136323631205350433A312830292041584C3A30204F42443A3020<br>
  −
424C3A312E362042543A34</span>0100007AAE<br>
  −
'''Parsed:'''<br>
  −
Zero:  0x00000000  <br>
  −
Packet Length: 0x000000AB <br>
  −
Codec:  0x<span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span><br>
  −
Quantity of commands:  01  <br>
  −
Command type:  0x<span style="background-color: lightblue">06</span><br>
  −
Command size:  0x000000A3 <br>
  −
IMEI:  0x<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452251</span> <br>
  −
Command response in ASCII after conversion:<br>
  −
<span style="background-color: yellow">Ver:03.18.14_04 GPS:AXN_5.10_3333 Hw:FMB120 Mod:15 IMEI:352093081452251 <br>
  −
Init:2018-11-22 7:13 Uptime:17234 MAC:60BDD0016261 SPC:1(0) AXL:0 OBD:0 BL:1.6 BT:4</span><br>
  −
Quantity of commands:  01  <br>
  −
CRC:  0x00007AAE <br>
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Device nACK response:'''<br>
  −
Hexadecimal stream: <br>
  −
0000000000000010<span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span>01<span style="background-color: lightblue">11</span>00000008<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452468</span>01000032AC <br>
  −
'''Parsed:''' 
  −
Zero:  0x00000000  <br>
  −
Packet Length: 0x00000010 <br>
  −
Codec:  0x<span style="color:red">'''0E'''</span><br>
  −
Quantity of commands:  01  <br>
  −
Command type: 0x<span style="background-color: lightblue">11</span><br>
  −
Command size:  0x00000008 <br>
  −
IMEI:  0x<span style="background-color: lightgreen">0352093081452468</span> <br>
  −
Quantity of commands:  01  <br>
  −
CRC:  0x000032AC <br>
  −
 
  −
== '''<big>Codec 16</big>''' ==
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Description and example'''
  −
 
  −
Records to server will be sent as shown in table below.
  −
The main difference between CODEC8 and CODEC16 is CODEC ID which will be 0x10 instead of 0x08, AVL ID‘s in AVL data is sent in 2  bytes, instead of 1 byte.
  −
 
  −
'''Also new parameter – Generation type is added.'''
  −
 
  −
By receiving 0x10 codec ID server must know that AVL data record will be parsed different.
  −
 
  −
Codec16 is supported from firmware – 00.03.xx and newer. (FMB630/FM63XY)
  −
ll AVL ID‘s which are higher than 255 will can be used only in CODEC16 protocol.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
<small>Generation type elements:</small>
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Value !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Record created
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 07
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0 || On exit
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 67 65 74 69 6E 66 6F
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1 || On Entrance
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2 || On Both
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 43 12
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3 || Reserved
+
|} <br>
 +
Note that Server Command converted from HEX to ASCII means ''getinfo'' <br> <br>
 +
Device response in hexadecimal stream:  <br>
 +
00000000000000900C010600000088494E493A323031392F372F323220373A3232205254433A323031392F372F323220373A3533205253543A32204552523A
 +
312053523A302042523A302043463A302046473A3020464C3A302054553A302F302055543A3020534D533A30204E4F4750533A303A3330204750533A312053
 +
41543A302052533A332052463A36352053463A31204D443A30010000C78F <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 || Hysterisis
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 5 || On Change
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 6 || Eventual
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 90
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 7 || Periodical
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0C
−
 
+
|-
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 1
−
<small>Codec16 TCP packet frame:</small>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! Header !! Data length !! Codec ID !! NOD1 !! AVL DATA !! NOD2 !! CRC16
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 06
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 bytes || 4 bytes || 0x10 || 1 byte || Variable || 1 byte || 4 Bytes
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Size
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 88
−
 
  −
NOD1, NOD2 – number of data (number of packed records)
  −
 
  −
Codec ID – constant 0x10.
  −
 
  −
Data length – the length of packet from CodecID to  NOD2.
  −
 
  −
NOD2 should be equal to NOD1.
  −
 
  −
CRC16 is 4 bytes, but first two are zeroes and last two are CRC-16 calculated for CodecID to NOD2.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
Received data:  
  −
 
  −
[[Image:123.png|123.png]]
  −
 
  −
00000000 4 zeros, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
0000009D data length, 4 bytes
  −
 
  −
10 – Codec ID
  −
 
  −
02- Number of Data (2 records)
  −
 
  −
1’st record data
  −
 
  −
0000013feb55ff74 – Timestamp in milliseconds (1374042849140)
  −
 
  −
GMT: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 06:34:09 GMT
  −
 
  −
00 – Priority
  −
 
  −
GPS Elements
  −
 
  −
0f0ea850    – Longitude 252618832 = 25,2618832º N
  −
 
  −
209a6900    – Latitude 546990336 = 54,6990336 º E
  −
 
  −
00AE        – Altitude 174 meters
  −
 
  −
00B9        – Angle 185º
  −
 
  −
0B        – 11 Visible satellites
  −
 
  −
0000            – 0 km/h speed
  −
 
  −
IO Elements
  −
 
  −
0000 – IO element ID of Event generated (in this case when 0000 – data generated not on event)
  −
 
  −
07 - Generation type
  −
 
  −
0A – 10 IO elements in record (total)
  −
 
  −
05 – 5 IO elements, which length is 1 Byte
  −
 
  −
0001    – IO element ID = 01
  −
 
  −
00    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
0002    – IO element ID = 02
  −
 
  −
00    – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
0003    – IO element ID = 03
  −
 
  −
00     – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
0004    – IO element ID = 04
  −
 
  −
00     – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
0120    – IO element ID = 288 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00     – IO element’s value = 0
  −
 
  −
02    – 2 IO elements, which value length is 2 Bytes
  −
 
  −
0018    – IO element ID = 24 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0000    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
0046    – IO element ID = 70 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0129    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
02 – 2 IO elements, which value length is 4 Bytes
  −
 
  −
00C7        – IO element ID = 199 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000000    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
0046        – IO element ID = 70 (dec)
  −
 
  −
00000000    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
 
  −
01 – 1 IO elements, which value length is 8 Bytes
  −
 
  −
003E            – IO element ID = 62 (dec)
  −
 
  −
0000000000000000    – IO element’s value
  −
 
  −
2’st record data
  −
 
  −
0000015B198C7498000F0DBC502095872F00AE00B90B00000000070A0500010000020
  −
 
  −
00003000004000120000200180000004601290200C700000000004C0000000001003E00000
  −
 
  −
00000000000
  −
 
  −
02 – Number of Data (2 records)
  −
 
  −
000009A5 - CRC-16, 4 Bytes (first 2 are always zeros)
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Communication with server'''
  −
 
  −
First when module connects to server, module sends its IMEI. First comes short identifying number of bytes written and then goes IMEI as text (bytes).
  −
 
  −
For example IMEI 123456789012345 would be sent as 000f333536333037303432343431303133
  −
 
  −
First two bytes denote IMEI length. In this case 000F means, that IMEI is 15 bytes long.
  −
 
  −
After receiving IMEI, server should determine if it would accept data from this module. If yes server will reply to module 01 if not 00. Note that confirmation should be sent as binary packet. I.e. 1 byte 0x01 or 0x00.
  −
 
  −
Then module starts to send first AVL data packet. After server receives packet and parses it, server must report to module number of data received as integer (four bytes).
  −
 
  −
If sent data number and reported by server doesn’t match module resends sent data.
  −
 
  −
'''Example:'''
  −
 
  −
Module connects to server and sends IMEI:
  −
 
  −
000f333536333037303432343431303133
  −
 
  −
Server accepts the module:
  −
 
  −
01
  −
 
  −
Module sends data packet:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Codec type !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data packet header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data array !!style="background: black; color: white;"| CRC
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 49 4E 49 3A 32 30 31 39 2F 37 2F 32 32 20 37 3A 32 32 20 52 54 43 3A 32 30 31 39 2F 37 2F 32 32 20 37 3A 35 33 20 52 53 54 3A 32 20 45 52 52 3A 31 20 53 52 3A 30 20 42 52 3A 30 20 43 46 3A 30 20 46 47 3A 30 20 46 4C 3A 30 20 54 55 3A 30 2F 30 20 55 54 3A 30 20 53 4D 53 3A 30 20 4E 4F 47 50 53 3A 30 3A 33 30 20 47 50 53 3A 31 20 53 41 54 3A 30 20 52 53 3A 33 20 52 46 3A 36 35 20 53 46 3A 31 20 4D 44 3A 30
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || Four zero bytes,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 2
−
‘AVL data array’ length – 254
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
|| CodecId – 08 or codec 16,
  −
NumberOfData – 2.
  −
(Encoded using continuous bit stream.
  −
 
  −
Last byte padded to align to byte boundary)
  −
|| CRC of ‘AVL data array’
   
|-
 
|-
−
| Codec8 || 00000000000000FE || 0802...(data elements)...02 || 00008612
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 C7 8F
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Codec16 || 00000000000000FE || 1002...(data elements)...02 || 00008612
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Note that Device Response converted from HEX to ASCII means: <br>
 +
''INI:2019/7/22 7:22 RTC:2019/7/22 7:53 RST:2 ERR:1 SR:0 BR:0 CF:0 FG:0 FL:0 TU:0/0 UT:0 SMS:0 NOGPS:0:30 GPS:1 SAT:0 RS:3 RF:65 SF:1 MD:0'' <br> <br>
   −
Server acknowledges data reception (2 data elements):
+
'''2'nd xample:''' Sending ''getio'' SMS command via GPRS Codec12 <br><br>
−
 
+
Server request in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
00000002
+
000000000000000D0C010500000005676574696F01000000CB <br> <br>
−
 
+
Parsed: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
'''<big>Sending data over UDP/IP</big>'''
+
|+
−
 
+
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command
−
 
  −
*'''UDP channel protocol'''
  −
 
  −
UDP channel is a transport layer protocol above UDP/IP to add reliability to plain UDP/IP using acknowledgment packets. The packet structure is as follows:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable "
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|UDP datagram
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="4"| UDP channel packet x N
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
−
| Example || 2 bytes || Packet length (excluding this field) in big ending byte order
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet Id || 2 bytes || Packet id unique for this channel
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 0D
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Not usable byte || 1 byte || Not usable byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0C
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet payload || m bytes || Data payload
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Not usable byte
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1 ||Data packet requiring acknowledgment
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 05
−
 
  −
Acknowledgment packet should have the same packet id as acknowledged data packet and empty data payload.
  −
 
  −
Acknowledgement should be sent in binary format.
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Acknowledgment packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 67 65 74 69 6F
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet length || 2 bytes || 0x0003
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Packet id || 2 bytes || same as in acknowledged packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 CB
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Not usable byte  || 1 byte || 0x00
+
|} <br>
−
|}
     −
 
+
Note that Server Command converted from HEX to ASCII means ''getio'' <br> <br>
−
*'''Sending AVL data using UDP channel'''
+
Device response in hexadecimal stream:  <br>
−
 
+
00000000000000370C01060000002F4449313A31204449323A30204449333A302041494E313A302041494E323A313639323420444F313A3020444F323A3101000066E3 <br> <br>
−
AVL data are sent encapsulated in UDP channel packets (Data payload field).
+
Parsed: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|AVL data encapsulated in UDP channel packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL packet id (1 byte) || Module IMEI || AVL data array
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 37
−
 
  −
 
  −
AVL packet id (1 byte) – id identifying this AVL packet
  −
 
  −
Module IMEI – IMEI of a sending module encoded the same as with TCP
  −
 
  −
AVL data array – array of encoded AVL data
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|Server response to AVL data packet
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0C
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL packet id (1 byte) ||Number of accepted AVL elements (1 byte)
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 1
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
−
 
  −
AVL packet id (1 byte) – id of received AVL data packet
  −
 
  −
Number of AVL data elements accepted (1 byte) – number of AVL data array entries from the beginning of array, which were accepted by the server
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Scenario:'''
  −
 
  −
Module sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated AVL data packet.
  −
Server sends UDP channel packet with encapsulated response
  −
Module validates AVL packet id and Number of accepted AVL elements. If server response with valid AVL packet id is not received within configured timeout, module can retry sending.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
'''Example'''
  −
 
  −
Module sends the data:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! style="background: black; color: white;"|UDP channel header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL data array
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 06
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 253,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Size
−
Id – 0xCAFE,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 2F
−
 
  −
Not usable byte – 00
  −
 
  −
|| AVL packet id – 0xDD,
  −
IMEI – 1234567890123456
  −
|| CodecId – 08,
  −
NumberOfData – 2.
  −
(Encoded using continuous bit stream)
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 00FDCAFE01 || DD000F3133343536373839303132333435 || 0802…(data elements)…02
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 44 49 31 3A 31 20 44 49 32 3A 30 20 44 49 33 3A 30 20 41 49 4E 31 3A 30 20 41 49 4E 32 3A 31 36 39 32 34 20 44 4F 31 3A 30 20 44 4F 32 3A 31
−
 
  −
Server must respond with acknowledgment:
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| UDP channel header !!style="background: black; color: white;"| AVL packet acknowledgment
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Len – 5,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
Id – 0xABCD,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 66 E3
−
 
  −
Not usable byte – 00
  −
|| AVL packet id – 0xDD,
  −
NumberOfAcceptedData – 2
  −
   
|-
 
|-
−
| 0005ABCD01 || DD02
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Note that Device Response converted from HEX to ASCII means: <br>
 +
''DI1:1 DI2:0 DI3:0 AIN1:0 AIN2:16924 DO1:0 DO2:1'' <br> <br>
    +
*'''<big>Communication with server</big>'''
 +
The GSM/GPRS commands can be sent from a terminal program. We recommend to use Hercules (in TCP server mode). Simply write command as explained below into Hercules Send field, check HEX box and click Send button. Note that the TCP server must be listening on specified port (see Port field and Listen button below). <br>
   −
*'''Another example, with all IO id’s enabled'''
+
[[File:Hercules.jpeg]]
 +
<br> <br>
   −
Server received data:
+
*'''<big>FMXX and Codec12 functionality</big>'''
 +
*'''Garmin'''
 +
All information is provided in “FMXX and Garmin development.pdf” document. <br> <br>
 +
*'''COM TCP Link Mode'''
 +
All information is provided in “FMxx TCP Link mode test instructions.pdf” document. <br> <br>
   −
[[Image:aaz.png|aaz.png]]
+
== '''<big>Codec 13</big>''' ==
   −
Data length: 00a1 or 161 Bytes (not counting the first 2 data length bytes)
+
*'''<big>About Codec13</big>'''
 +
Codec13 is original Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages and it is based on Codec12 protocol. Main differences of Codec13 are that timestamp is using in messages and communication is one way only (Codec13 is used for Device -> Server sending). <br> <br>
   −
Packet identification: 0xCAFE 2 bytes
+
*'''<big>General Codec13 message structure</big>'''
   −
Not usable byte : 00
+
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec 13 messages: <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Packet id: 1b
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (Preamble)
−
Imei length: 000f
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
−
Actual imei: 333536333037303432343431303133
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
−
 
+
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Type
−
Codec id: 08
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
−
Number of data:   01
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
−
Timestamp: 0000013febdd19c8
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
 
  −
Priority: 00
  −
 
  −
GPS data: 0f0e9ff0209a718000690000120000
  −
 
  −
UDP protocol is the same as TCP except message header is 7 bytes, which consist of: data length, packet identification, not usable byte  and packet id.
  −
 
  −
Then goes imei length and imei itself.
  −
 
  −
And after that goes AVL data.
  −
 
  −
And at the very end number of data byte. There is no CRC in UDP.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Sending data using SMS'''
  −
 
  −
AVL data or events can be sent encapsulated in binary SMS. TP-DCS field of these SMS should indicate that message contains 8-bit data (for example: TP-DCS can be 0x04).
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|SM data (TP-UD)
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 byte
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| AVL data array ||IMEI: 8 bytes
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''4 Zeros''' – the packet starts with preamble field (four zero bytes). <br>
 +
'''Data Size''' – size is calculated from Codec ID field to the second Command Quantity field. <br>
 +
'''Codec ID''' – in Codec13 it is always 0x0D. <br>
 +
'''Command Quantity 1''' – 0x01, it is ignored when parsing the message. <br>
 +
'''Command Type''' – it is always 0x05 since the packet is direction is FM->Server. <br>
 +
'''Command Size''' – command size field includes size of timestamp too, so it is equal to size of payload + size of timestamp. <br>
 +
'''Timestamp''' – a difference, in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January, 1970 UTC (UNIX time). <br>
 +
'''Command''' – actual received data. <br>
 +
'''Command Quantity 2''' – a byte which defines how many records (commands) is in the packet. This byte will not be parsed but it’s recommended that it should contain same value as Command/Response Quantity 1. <br>
 +
'''CRC-16''' - calculated from Codec ID to Command Quantity 2. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[Codec (draft)|here]]. <br> <br>
 +
'''Note:''' Codec13 packets are used only when “Message Timestamp” parameter in RS232 settings is enabled. <br> <br>
   −
AVL data array – array of encoded AVL data
+
*'''<big>Command parsing example</big>'''
 +
Hexadecimal stream of GPRS command in this example is given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of message are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
 +
Sending ''getinfo'' SMS command via GPRS Codec13. <br> <br>
 +
Hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
00000000000000170D01050000000F0000016C0A81C320676574696E666F010000AAD2 <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 17
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0D
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 07
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 01 6C 0A 81 C3 20
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 67 65 74 69 6E 66 6F
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 AA D2
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Note that Server Command converted from HEX to ASCII means ''getinfo'' <br> <br>
   −
IMEI – IMEI of sending module encoded as a big endian 8-byte long number.
+
== '''<big>Codec 14</big>''' ==
    +
*'''<big>About Codec14</big>'''
 +
Codec14 is original Teltonika protocol for device-server communication over GPRS messages and it is based on Codec12 protocol. <br>
 +
Main difference of Codec14 is that, device will answer to GPRS command if device physical IMEI number matches specified IMEI number in GPRS command. <br>
   −
*'''24 position SMS data protocol'''
+
Codec14 GPRS commands can be used for sending configuration, debug, digital outputs control commands or other (special purpose command on special firmware versions). <br> <br>
    +
*'''<big>FMB firmware requirements</big>'''
 +
Implemented in base firmware from FMB.Ver.03.25.04.Rev.00 and newer. <br> <br>
   −
24-hour SMS is usually sent once every day and contains GPS data of last 24 hours. TP-DCS field of this SMS should indicate that message contains 8-bit data (i.e. TP-DCS can be 0x04).
+
*'''<big>General Codec14 message structure</big>'''
 +
The following diagram shows basic structure of Codec14 messages. <br> <br>
   −
Note, that 24 position data protocol is used only with subscribed SMS. Event SMS use standard AVL data protocol.
+
'''Command message structure'''
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (preamble)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data size
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E (Codec ID)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command quantity
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x05<br>(Message type)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command size + IMEI size (8 bytes)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI (HEX)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command quantity
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
   −
 
+
'''Response message structure'''
−
'''Encoding'''
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
 
+
|+
−
To be able to compress 24 GPS data entries into one SMS (140 octets), the data is encoded extensively using bit fields. Data packet can be interpreted as a bit stream, where all bits are numbered as follows:
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x00000000 (preamble)
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data size
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E (Codec ID)
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response quantity
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x06 / 0x11 (Message type)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response size + IMEI size (8 bytes)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI (HEX)
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response quantity
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="background: black; color: white;"| Byte 1 !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Byte 2 !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Byte 3 !!style="background: black; color: white;"| Bytes 4-…
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1 bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 4 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Bits 0-7 || Bits 8-15 || Bits 16-24 || Bits 25-…
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''Preamble''' – the packet starts with four zero bytes. <br>
 +
'''Data Size''' – size is calculated from Codec ID field to the second command or response quantity field. <br>
 +
'''Codec ID''' – in Codec14 it is always 0x0E. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Quantity 1''' – it is ignored when parsing the message. <br>
 +
'''Type''' – if it is request command from server it has to contain 0x05. The response type field will contain 0x06 if it’s ACK or 0x11 if it’s nACK. <br>
 +
''Explanation:'' If command message IMEI is equal to actual device IMEI, received command will be executed and response will be sent with ACK (0x06) message type field value. If command message IMEI doesn’t match actual device IMEI, received command won’t be executed and response to server will be sent with nACK (0x11) message type field value. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Size''' – command or response length. <br>
 +
''Note:'' make sure that size is IMEI size 8 + actual command size. Minimal value is 8 because Codec14 always contain IMEI and it’s 8 bytes. <br>
 +
'''IMEI (HEX)''' – it is send as HEX value. Example if device IMEI is 123456789123456 then IMEI data field will contain 0x0123456789123456 value. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response''' – command or response in HEX. <br>
 +
'''Command/Response Quantity 2''' - a byte which defines how many records (commands or responses) is in the packet. This byte will not be parsed but it’s recommended that it should contain same value as Command/Response Quantity 1. <br>
 +
'''CRC-16''' - calculated from Codec ID to the Command/Response Quantity 2. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. For calculation we are using CRC-16/IBM. More information about it you can found [[Codec_(draft)#CRC-16|here]]. <br> <br>
   −
Bits in a byte are numbered starting from least significant bit. A field of 25 bits would consist of bits 0 to 24 where 0 is the least significant bit and bit 24 – most significant bit.
+
*'''<big>GPRS in Codec14 examples</big>'''
−
 
+
Hexadecimal stream of GPRS command and answer in this example are given in hexadecimal form. The different fields of message are seperate into different table columns for better readability and some of them are coverted to ASCII values for better understanding. <br> <br>
−
 
+
Sending ''getver'' SMS command via GPRS Codec14: <br> <br>
−
'''Structure'''
+
Server requests in Hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
 
+
00000000000000160E01050000000E0352093081452251676574766572010000D2C1 <br> <br>
−
{| class="wikitable "
+
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server Command Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 16
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0E
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 05
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 0E
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 0E
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03 52 09 30 81 45 22 51
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 D2 C1
 +
|-
 +
|} <br>
 +
Note that Server Command converted from HEX to ASCII means ''getver'' <br> <br>
 +
Device ACK response in hexadecimal stream: <br>
 +
00000000000000AB0E0106000000A303520930814522515665723A30332E31382E31345F3034204750533A41584E5F352E31305F333333332048773A464D42313230
 +
204D6F643A313520494D45493A33353230393330383134353232353120496E69743A323031382D31312D323220373A313320557074696D653A3137323334204D4143
 +
3A363042444430303136323631205350433A312830292041584C3A30204F42443A3020424C3A312E362042543A340100007AAE <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 37
 +
|-
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0E
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|SMS Data Structure
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || 8 || Codec ID || Codec ID = 4
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 06
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || 35 || Timestamp || Time corresponding to the first (oldest) GPS data element,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Size
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 A3
−
represented in seconds elapsed from 2000.01.01 00:00 EET.
   
|-
 
|-
−
| || 5 || ElementCount || Number of GPS data elements
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
−
|}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03 52 09 30 81 45 22 51
−
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable "
   
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="4" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|SMS Data Structure
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 56 65 72 3A 30 33 2E 31 38 2E 31 34 5F 30 34 20 47 50 53 3A 41 58 4E 5F 35 2E 31 30 5F 33 33 33 33 20 48 77 3A 46 4D 42 31 32 30 20 4D 6F 64 3A 31 35 20 49 4D 45 49 3A 33 35 32 30 39 33 30 38 31 34 35 32 32 35 31 20 49 6E 69 74 3A 32 30 31 38 2D 31 31 2D 32 32 20 37 3A 31 33 20 55 70 74 69 6D 65 3A 31 37 32 33 34 20 4D 41 43 3A 36 30 42 44 44 30 30 31 36 32 36 31 20 53 50 43 3A 31 28 30 29 20 41 58 4C 3A 30 20 4F 42 44 3A 30 20 42 4C 3A 31 2E 36 20 42 54 3A 34
 
|-
 
|-
−
|ElementCount * || || GPSDataElement || GPS data elements.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ||  || Byte-align padding || Padding bits to align to 8-bits boundary
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 7A AE
−
represented in seconds elapsed from 2000.01.01 00:00 EET.
   
|-
 
|-
−
| || 64 || IMEI || IMEI of sending device as 8-byte long integer
+
|} <br>
−
|}
+
Note that Device Response converted from HEX to ASCII means: <br>
−
The time of only the first GPS data element is specified in Timestamp field. Time corresponding to each further element can be computed as elementTime = Timestamp + (1 hour * elementNumber).
+
''Ver:03.18.14_04 GPS:AXN_5.10_3333 Hw:FMB120 Mod:15 IMEI:352093081452251
−
 
+
Init:2018-11-22 7:13 Uptime:17234 MAC:60BDD0016261 SPC:1(0) AXL:0 OBD:0 BL:1.6 BT:4'' <br> <br>
−
 
+
Device nACK response in hexadecimal stream: <br>
−
{| class="wikitable "
+
00000000000000100E011100000008035209308145246801000032AC <br> <br>
 +
Parsed: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="5" align="center" style="background: black; color: white;"|GPS Data Element
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Device Answer Part
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:50%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | HEX Code Part
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || || Size (bits) || Field || Description
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Zero Bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 00
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || || 1 || ValidElement || ValidElement=1 – there is a valid Gps Data Element following,
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Data Size
−
ValidElement=0 – no element at this position
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 10
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="8"| ValidElement == 1
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0E
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || 1 || DifferentialCoords || Format of following data.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3"| DifferentialCoords == 1
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 11
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 14 || LongitudeDiff || Difference from previous element‘s longitude.
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Size
−
LongitudeDiff = prevLongitude – Longitude + 213 – 1
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 00 08
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 14 || LatitudeDiff || Difference from previous element‘s latitude
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
−
LatitudeDiff = prevLatitude – Latitude + 213 – 1
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 03 52 09 30 81 45 24 68
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3"| DifferentialCoords == 0
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Quantity 2
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 01
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 21 || Longitude || Longitude= {(LongDegMult + 18 * 108) * (221 –
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | CRC-16
−
1)} over {36*108}
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 00 00 32 AC
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 20 || Latitude || Latitude=(LatDegMult + 9*108) * (220 – 1) over
+
|} <br> <br>
−
{18*108}
  −
|-
  −
| || || 8 || Speed || Speed in km/h
  −
|}
     −
 
+
== '''<big>Differences between Codec 12, Codec 13 and Codec 14</big>''' ==
−
Longitude - longitude field value of GPSDataElement
+
In the table below you will see differences between Codec12, Codec13 and Codec14. <br>
−
 
+
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
−
Latitude - latitude field value of GPSDataElement
+
|+
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |
−
LongDegMult - longitude in degrees multiplied by 107 (integer part)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec12
−
 
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec13
−
LatDegMult    latitude in degrees multiplied by 107 (integer part)
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec14
−
 
+
|-
−
prevLongitude    longitude field value of previous GPSDataElemen
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Communication
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server - Device Communication
−
prevLatitude    latitude field value of previous GPSDataElement
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | One-way (Device -> Server communication)
−
 
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Server - Device Communication
−
 
  −
 
  −
*'''Decoding GPS position'''
  −
 
  −
 
  −
When decoding GPS data with DifferentialCoords=1, Latitude and Longitude values can be computed as follows: Longitude=prevLongitude – LongitudeDiff + 213 – 1, Latitude=prevLatitude – LatitudeDiff + 213 – 1.
  −
 
  −
If there were no previous non-differential positions, differential coordinates should be computed assuming prevLongitude=prevLatitude=0.
  −
 
  −
When Longitude and Latitude values are known, longitude and latitude representation in degrees can be computed as follows:
  −
 
  −
[[Image:f11.png|f11.png]]
  −
 
  −
 
  −
 
  −
*'''SMS Events'''
  −
 
  −
When Configured to generate SMS event user will get this SMS upon event
  −
 
  −
<Year/Month/Day> <Hour:Minute:Second> P:<profile_nr> <SMS Text> Val:<Event Value> Lon:<longitude> Lat:<latitude> Q:<HDOP>
  −
 
  −
Example:
  −
 
  −
2016./04/11 12:00:00 P:3 Digital Input 1 Val:1 Lon:51.12258 Lat: 25.7461 Q:0.6
  −
 
  −
{| class="wikitable"
   
|-
 
|-
−
| No information available || 0 || Iceland || 1C
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0C
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0D
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x0E
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Austria  || 1 || Kazakhstan || 1D
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Response Message Type
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x06
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | -
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 0x06 (if it is ACK) or 0x11 (if it is nACK)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Albania  || 2 || Luxembourg || 1E
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command / Response size
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Only Command/Response
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Only Command
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Command/Response + IMEI
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Andorra || 3 || Lithuania || 1F
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Is Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Armenia || 4 || Latvia || 20
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Not Using
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Is Using
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Azerbaijan || 5 || Malta  || 21
+
|} <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
='''<big>24 Position SMS Data Protocol</big>'''=
 +
 
 +
24-hour SMS is usually sent once every day and contains GPS data of last 24 hours. TP-DCS field of this SMS should indicate that message contains 8-bit data (i.e. TP-DCS can be 0x04). <br>
 +
Note, that 24 position data protocol is used only with subscribed SMS. Event SMS use standard AVL data protocol. <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
*'''<big>Encoding</big>'''
 +
To be able to compress 24 GPS data entries into one SMS (140 octets), the data is encoded extensively using bit fields. Data packet can be interpreted as a bit stream, where all bits are numbered as follows: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Byte 1
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Byte 2
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Byte 3
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Byte 4 ...
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Belgium || 6 || Monaco  || 22
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Bits 0 - 7
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Bits 8 - 15
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Bits 16 - 24
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Bits 25 - ...
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Bulgaria || 7 || Republic of Moldova || 23
+
|} <br>
 +
Bits in a byte are numbered starting from least significant bit. A field of 25 bits would consist of bits 0 to 24 where 0 is the least significant bit and bit 24 – most significant bit. <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
*'''<big>Structure</big>'''
 +
Below in the tables you will see SMS Data Structure: <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | SMS Data Structure
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Bosnia and Herzegovina || 8 || Macedonia || 24
+
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8
 +
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID
 +
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Codec ID = 4 (0x04)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Belarus  || 9 || Norway || 25
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 35
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Timestamp
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Time corresponding to the first (oldest) GPS data element, represented in seconds elapsed from 2000.01.01 00:00 EET.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Switzerland || 0A || Netherlands || 26
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 5
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ElementCount
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Number of GPS data elements
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Cyprus || 0B || Portugal || 27
+
|} <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | SMS Data Structure
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Czech Republic || 0C || Poland  || 28
+
| rowspan="3" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ElementCount *
 +
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPSDataElement
 +
| style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPS data elements
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Germany || 0D || Romania || 29
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Byte - align padding
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Padding bits to align to 8 - bits boundary represented in seconds elapsed from 2000.01.01 00:00 EET.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Denmark || 0E || San Marino || 2A
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 64
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI of sending device as 8 byte long integer
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Spain  || 0F || Russian Federation || 2B
+
|} <br>
 +
The time of only the first GPS data element is specified in Timestamp field. Time corresponding to each further element can be computed as elementTime = Timestamp + (1 hour * elementNumber). <br> <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! rowspan="1" colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | GPS Data Element
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Estonia || 10 || Sweden || 2C
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:20%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:20%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:12%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Size (bits)
 +
! colspan="1" style="width:20%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Field
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:28%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Description
 
|-
 
|-
−
| France || 11 || Slovakia || 2D
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ValidElement
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ValidElement = 1 – there is a valid Gps Data Element following,
 +
ValidElement = 0 – no element at this position
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Finland || 12 || Slovenia || 2E
+
| rowspan="5" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ValidElement == 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DifferentialCoords
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Format of following data
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Liechtenstein || 13 || Turkmenistan  || 2F
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DifferentialCoords == 1
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 14
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | LongitudeDiff
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Difference from previous element‘s longitude.
 +
LongitudeDiff = prevLongitude – Longitude + 213 – 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Faeroe Islands|| 14 || Turkey || 30
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 14
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | LatitudeDiff
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Difference from previous element‘s latitude
 +
LatitudeDiff = prevLatitude – Latitude + 213 – 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| United Kingdom || 15 || Ukraine || 31
+
| rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | DifferentialCoords == 0
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 21
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Longitude = {(LongDegMult + 18 * 108) * (221 – 1)} over {36*108}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Georgia || 16 || Vatican City || 32
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 20
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Latitude = (LatDegMult + 9*108) * (220 – 1) over {18*108}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Greece || 17 || Yugoslavia || 33
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" |  
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Speed in km/h
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Hungary || 18 || RFU || 34..FC
+
|}
 +
'''Longitude''' - longitude field value of GPSDataElement <br>
 +
'''Latitude''' - latitude field value of GPSDataElement <br>
 +
'''LongDegMult''' - longitude in degrees multiplied by 107 (integer part) <br>
 +
'''LatDegMult''' - latitude in degrees multiplied by 107 (integer part) <br>
 +
'''prevLongitude''' - longitude field value of previous GPSDataElemen <br>
 +
'''prevLatitude''' - latitude field value of previous GPSDataElement <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
*'''<big>Decoding GPS position</big>'''
 +
When decoding GPS data with DifferentialCoords = 1, Latitude and Longitude values can be computed as follows: Longitude = prevLongitude – LongitudeDiff + 213 – 1, Latitude = prevLatitude – LatitudeDiff + 213 – 1. <br>
 +
If there were no previous non-differential positions, differential coordinates should be computed assuming prevLongitude = prevLatitude = 0. <br>
 +
When Longitude and Latitude values are known, longitude and latitude representation in degrees can be computed as follows: <br>
 +
 
 +
[[File:24SMS.png]]
 +
 
 +
*'''<big>SMS Events</big>'''
 +
When Configured to generate SMS event user will get this SMS upon event: <br>
 +
<Year/Month/Day> <Hour:Minute:Second> P:<profile_nr> <SMS Text> Val:<Event Value> Lon:<longitude> Lat:<latitude> Q:<HDOP> <br> <br>
 +
Example: <br>
 +
2016./04/11 12:00:00 P:3 Digital Input 1 Val:1 Lon:51.12258 Lat: 25.7461 Q:0.6 <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
='''<big>Sending data using SMS</big>'''=
 +
This type data sending is using for FMBXXX devices which can be cofigured in SMS Data Sending settings. More information about this feature you will find [[FMB120_SMS/Call_settings#SMS_Data_Sending|here]]. <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
*'''<big>Data sending via SMS</big>'''
 +
AVL data or events can be sent encapsulated in binary SMS. TP-DCS field of these SMS should indicate that message contains 8-bit data (for example: TP-DCS can be 0x04). <br>
 +
{| class="nd-othertables_2" style="width:100%;
 +
|+
 +
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | SMS data (TP-UD)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Croatia || 19 || European Community || FD
+
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | AVL data array
 +
! rowspan="1" style="width:10%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | IMEI
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Italy || 1A || Example || FE
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | X bytes
 +
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | 8 bytes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Ireland || 1B || Rest of the world || FF
   
|}
 
|}
 +
'''AVL data array''' – array of encoded AVL data. <br>
 +
'''IMEI''' – IMEI of sending module encoded as a big endian 8 byte long number.
 +
 +
='''<big>CRC-16</big>'''=
 +
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is an error-detecting code using for detect accidental changes to RAW data. The algorithm how to calculate CRC-16 (also known as CRC-16/IBM) you will find below. <br>
 +
[[File:CRC16.png]]
Retrieved from "https://wiki.teltonika-gps.com/view/Special:MobileDiff/47165"

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